情人节t
⑴ 情人节是什么意思。
情人节又称瓦伦丁节,是欧美和大洋洲的一些国家的民族节日,此节日的来源甚多,但一般是以罗马圣教徒瓦伦丁被处死,后被定为“情人节”较为普通。
情人节的来源:
据说瓦伦丁是最早的基督徒之一,那个时代做一名基督徒意味着危险和死亡。为掩护其他殉教者,瓦沦丁被抓住,投入了监牢。在那里他治愈了典狱长女儿失明的双眼。当暴君听到着一奇迹时,他感到非常害怕,于是将瓦沦丁斩首示众。
据传说,在行刑的那一天早晨,瓦沦丁给典狱长的女儿写了一封情意绵绵的告别信,落款是:FromyourValentine(寄自你的瓦伦丁)。当天,盲女在他墓前种了一棵开红花的杏树,以寄托自己的情思,这一天就是2月14日。自此以后,基督教便把2月14日定为情人节。
(1)情人节t扩展阅读:
有调查数据显示,中国年轻人热衷情人节,消费力远胜中欧国家。无论是西方情人节还是传统的七夕情人节,都会对当地消费起拉动作用。
有专家表示,情人节已经成一种文化资本和创造出的符号,这个节日给商品赋予浪漫的意义,而商人们则建立一种商品与浪漫之间人为的关联,目的是让人们想到浪漫,就想到要商品,商品等于浪漫。
一言蔽之,简单、温馨地过个经济型的情人节无可厚非,营造点浪漫气氛也属正常。而一旦被潮流牵着鼻子走,反而会失去情人节的温馨味道。对待情人节,年轻人的消费观应该趋向更加理性、务实,逐步从追求花哨的形式,转而追求温馨的内涵,如果你的情人节变成“情人劫”,或许真的要好好反思一下。
⑵ 情人节的来历(要中英文结合的)
情人节,又叫圣瓦伦丁节或圣华伦泰节(St. Valentine's Day),即每年的2月14日,是西方的传统节日之一。男女在这一天互送巧克力、贺卡和花,用以表达爱意或友好。
关于情人节的起源,大致有2种不同说法:
说法一:
公元3世纪,罗马帝国皇帝克劳迪乌斯二世在首都罗马宣布废弃所有的婚姻承诺,当时是出于战争的考虑,使更多无所牵挂的男人可以走上争战的疆场。一名叫瓦仑廷(Sanctus Valentinus)的神父没有遵照这个旨意而继续为相爱的年轻人举行教堂婚礼。事情被告发后,瓦仑廷神父先是被鞭打,然后被石头掷打,最后在公元270年2月14日这天被送上了绞架被绞死。14世纪以后,人们就开始纪念这个日子。现在,中文译为“情人节”的这个日子,在西方国家里就被称为Valentine's Day,用以纪念那位为情人做主而牺牲的神父。
与此相关的其他传说,包括这位神父帮助天主教徒从罗马监狱里逃脱而被处死。
在这个神父在监狱里时,据说他送出了第一个“情人节”祝福。据说他爱上了曾来监狱看望他,狱长失明的女儿亚斯得莉斯,并奇迹地治好了她的眼睛,使之重见光明。在他临刑前,给女孩一封信,署名“from your Valentine”(这个表达现在还在使用)。尽管这些传说不真切,但是却表达了他的富有同情心、英雄气概、以及最重要的浪漫主义的人格。
说法二:
来源于古罗马的牧神节(Lupercalia Festival)
这个说法是基督教会庆祝这一天是为了把古罗马的牧神节(每年的2月15日庆祝,为了保佑人、田、牲畜的生产力)基督教化。在古罗马,2月春天的开始,被认为是纯洁的。按照一定的仪式打扫房屋,然后把盐水和一种小麦洒遍房间。
牧神节,是为了庆祝罗马的农神Faunus 和罗马的奠基人Romulus和Remus。这个节日开始时,Luperci的成员(也就是罗马祭司的一种)会聚集在一个神圣的山洞里。这个山洞被认为是还是婴儿的Romulus和Remus待过的地方。在这个洞里,他们由一头母狼,lupa,照料。祭司们会牺牲一头羊,为了生殖;一只狗,为了纯洁。
然后男孩子会把羊的皮撕成小条,蘸上神圣的血后,跑到街上用它轻轻的抽打女人和田里的庄稼。罗马的女人不仅不会害怕,反而会乐意被羊皮条接触,因为据说这样她们在这一年里就会生殖力旺盛。后来,根据传说,这个城市所有的女人会把自己的名字放到一个花瓶里。单身汉们会从里面选一个。这样这一年里,他们就是一对。通常他们会结婚。
教皇在大约公元498年宣布2月14日是情人节。罗马人的这种婚配方式被基督教徒认为是不合法的。中世纪时,在英国和法国,通常认为2月14日是鸟交配的季节。因此就把此日增加了一个内容,那就是它应该是一个浪漫的日子。最早的情人节礼物是奥尔良的公爵,查理斯在伦敦塔狱中写给他妻子的诗。因为他在Agincourt战役中被俘虏了。现在这个写于1415年的祝福被收藏在伦敦的大英博物馆。几年以后,英皇亨利五世雇John Lydgate写了一首曲子给Catherine of Valois作为情人节礼物。
Saint Valentine's Day or Valentine's Day is on February 14. It is the traditional day on which lovers express their love for each other; sending Valentine's cards or candy. It is very common to present flowers on Valentine's Day. The holiday is named after two men, both Christian martyrs named Valentine. The day became associated with romantic love in the High Middle Ages, when the tradition of courtly love flourished.
The day is most closely associated with the mutual exchange of love notes in the form of "valentines." Modern Valentine symbols include the heart-shaped outline and the figure of the winged Cupid. Since the 19th century, handwritten notes have largely given way to mass-proced greeting cards. The U.S. Greeting Card Association estimates that approximately one billion valentines are sent each year worldwide, making the day the second largest card-sending holiday of the year behind Christmas. The association estimates that women purchase approximately 85 percent of all valentines.[1]
In the United States, the marketing of Valentine's Day has tagged it as a "Hallmark holiday." A recent trend has been to refer to February 14 as Singles Awareness Day.
At least three early Christian Roman martyrs named Valentinus are known (see Saint Valentine for more details). In the two most prominent Valentinus traditions, represented by late fictionalized acta that were both included in Bede, the martyrs were venerated on the same day, February 14, though the years, as they represent two traditions, varied according to the source.[2] An overview of attested traditions relevant to the holiday is presented below, with the legends about Valentine himself discussed in the end.
[edit] February fertility festivals
It has been hypothesised [specify][citation needed] that Graeco-Roman holidays devoted to fertility and love might be related to St Valentine's Day, since there is some correspondence between the time when they were celebrated.
On the ancient Athenian calendar, the period between mid-January and mid-February was the month of Gamelion, dedicated to the sacred marriage of Zeus and Hera.
In Ancient Rome, February 15 was Lupercalia. Plutarch wrote:
Lupercalia, of which many write that it was anciently celebrated by shepherds, and has also some connection with the Arcadian Lycaea. At this time many of the noble youths and of the magistrates run up and down through the city naked, for sport and laughter striking those they meet with shaggy thongs. And many women of rank also purposely get in their way, and like children at school present their hands to be struck, believing that the pregnant will thus be helped in delivery, and the barren to pregnancy.[5]
The word Lupercalia comes from lupus, or wolf, so the holiday may be connected with the legendary wolf that suckled Romulus and Remus. Priests of this cult, luperci would travel to the lupercal, the cave where the she-wolf who reared Romulus and Remus allegedly lived, and sacrifice animals (two goats and a dog). The blood would then be scattered in the streets, to bring fertility and keep the wolves away from the fields. [6] Lupercalia was a festival local to the city of Rome. The more general Festival of Juno Februa, meaning "Juno the purifier "or "the chaste Juno," was celebrated on February 13-14. Pope Gelasius I (492-496) abolished Lupercalia. Some historians [specify][citation needed] argue that Candlemas (then held on February 14, later moved to February 2) was promoted as its replacement, but this feast was already being celebrated in Jerusalem by AD 381. The pope also declared in 496 that the feast of St. Valentine would be on February 14.
[edit] Chaucer's love birds
A portrait of English poet Geoffrey Chaucer by Thomas Hoccleve (1412). The earliest known link between Valentine's Day and romance is found in Chaucer's poetry.The first recorded association of Valentine's Day with romantic love is in Parlement of Foules (1382) by Geoffrey Chaucer:[3]
For this was on seynt Volantynys day
Whan euery bryd comyth there to chese [choose] his make [mate].
This poem was written to honor the first anniversary of the engagement of King Richard II of England to Anne of Bohemia[7]. A treaty providing for a marriage was signed on May 2, 1381.[8] (When they were married eight months later, he was 13 or 14. She was 14.)
On the liturgical calendar, May 2 is the saints' day for Valentine of Genoa. This St. Valentine was an early bishop of Genoa who died around AD 307.[9][10] Readers incorrectly assumed that Chaucer was referring to February 14 as Valentine's Day. However, mid-February is an unlikely time for birds to be mating in England.[4]
Chaucer's Parliament of Foules is generally set in a supposed context of an old tradition, but in fact there was no such tradition before Chaucer. The speculative explanation of sentimental customs, posing as historical fact, had their origins among eighteenth-century antiquaries, notably Alban Butler, the author of Butler's Lives of Saints, and have been perpetuated even by respectable modern scholars. Most notably, "the idea that Valentin'e Day customed perpetuated those of the Roman Lupercalia has been accepted uncritically and repeated, in various forms, up to the present"[5]
[edit] Medieval and modern times
Swedish calendar showing St Valentine's Day, February 14, 1712Using the language of the law courts for the rituals of courtly love, a "High Court of Love" was established in Paris on Valentine's Day in 1400. The court dealt with love contracts, betrayals, and violence against women. Judges were selected by women on the basis of a poetry reading.[11][12]
The earliest surviving valentine is a fifteenth-century rondeau written by Charles, Duke of Orleans to his "valentined" wife, which commences.
Je suis desja d'amour tanné
Ma tres doulce Valentinée… (Charles d'Orléans, Rondeau VI, lines 1–2)
At the time, the ke was being held in the Tower of London following his capture at the Battle of Agincourt, 1415.[6]
Valentine's Day is mentioned ruefully by Ophelia in Hamlet (1600-01): "Tomorrow is Saint Valentine's Day."
In 1836, relics of St. Valentine of Rome were donated by Pope Gregory XVI to the Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church in Dublin, Ireland. In the 1960s, the church was renovated and relics restored to prominence.[13]
In the 1969 revision of the Roman Catholic Calendar of Saints, the feastday of Saint Valentine on 14 February was removed from the General Roman Calendar and relegated to particular (local or even national) calendars for the following reason: "Though the memorial of Saint Valentine is ancient, it is left to particular calendars, since, apart from his name, nothing is known of Saint Valentine except that he was buried on the Via Flaminia on 14 February."[7] The feast day is still celebrated in Balzan and in Malta where relics of the saint are claimed to be found, and also throughout the world by Traditionalist Catholics who follow the older, pre-Vatican II calendar.
Valentine's Day postcard, circa 1910
Tree decorated for Valentine's DayValentine's Day was probably imported into North America in the 19th century by British settlers. In the United States, the first mass-proced valentines of embossed paper lace were proced and sold shortly after 1847 by Esther Howland (1828-1904) of Worcester, Massachusetts. Her father operated a large book and stationery store, and she took her inspiration from an English valentine she had received. Since 2001, the Greeting Card Association has been giving an annual "Esther Howland Award for a Greeting Card Visionary."
In the second half of the twentieth century, the practice of exchanging cards was extended to all manner of gifts in the United States, usually from a man to a woman. Such gifts typically include roses and chocolates. In the 1980s, the diamond instry began to promote Valentine's Day as an occasion for giving jewelry.
The day has come to be associated with a generic platonic greeting of "Happy Valentine's Day."
In some North American elementary schools, students are asked to give a Valentine card or small gift to everyone in the class. The greeting cards of these students often mention what they appreciate about each other.
[edit] The evolving legend
The Early Medieval acta of either Saint Valentine were excerpted by Bede and briefly expounded in Legenda Aurea,[8] According to that version, St Valentine was persecuted as a Christian and interrogated by Roman Emperor Claudius II in person. Claudius was impressed by Valentine and had a discussion with him, attempting to get him to convert to Roman paganism in order to save his life. Valentine refused and tried to convert Claudius to Christianity instead. Because of this, he was executed. Before his execution, he is reported to have performed a miracle by healing the blind daughter of his jailer.
Legenda Aurea still providing no connections whatsoever with sentimental love, appropriate lore has been embroidered in modern times to portray Valentine as a priest who refused an unattested law attributed to Roman Emperor Claudius II, allegedly ordering that young men remain single. The Emperor supposedly did this to grow his army, believing that married men did not make for good soldiers. The priest Valentine, however, secretly performed marriage ceremonies for young men. When Claudius found out about this, he had Valentine arrested and thrown in jail. On the evening before Valentine was to be executed, he wrote the first "valentine" himself, addressed to a young girl variously identified as his beloved,[9] as the jailer's daughter whom he had befriended and healed,[10] or both.[11] It was a note that read "From your Valentine."[9]
In another apparently modern embellishment[citation needed], while Valentine was imprisoned, people would leave him little notes, folded up and hidden in cracks in the rocks around his cell. He would find them and offer prayers for them.
⑶ 情人节,你送T鸡汤还是玫瑰
送鸡汤。。玫瑰虽美丽但还是会凋谢,鸡汤他可以感觉到你对他的关心而且比玫瑰来的有意义
⑷ les 送给T什么情人节礼物
T的话像围巾皮带什么的……
纸玫瑰的话也不错啊……不过要折很多朵吧?
=。=
⑸ 情人节P给T什么礼物好
送对耳钻吧~
⑹ 七夕情人节送T什么礼物最好
情人节送和爱情有送的礼物比较适合喔。 用爱人的照片-和爱人的合影-对爱人的祝福或者是爱情宣言定制成的一份礼物,参考一下吧。(1)《忆恋拼图》 首先忆恋拼图是根据你提供的照片和字定制的,你可以提供一张或者两三张照片忆恋拼图为你排版在一张图片上,排版你照片的图片由你来选忆恋拼图提供100多种 浪漫 温馨 甜蜜 回忆 个性 可爱 非主流 等 你可以选一张你喜欢的或者你爱人喜欢的图片,忆恋拼图会把你提供的照片排版在你选的图片上。 忆恋拼图情感之处,可以把你想对爱人说的话或者爱情宣言排版在你提供的照片上,或者是图片上,用个性可爱的字体排版你要加的字喔, 排版好会发给你确认效果图片的,你确认后制作成实物忆恋DIY拼图,属于你爱人的DIY忆恋拼图。 浪漫 温馨 感动之处:情人节那天最好两个人一起拼,这样你可以看到你爱的人拼出的每一份惊喜,呵呵 你当然也要帮着拼了,每一片拼图包含着属于你们两个人的一份回忆,让你爱的人一片片拼出属于你们的爱情拼图。 (2)《记忆DIY魔方》首先魔方也是根据 你提供的照片定制的喔 ,魔方不但可以挑战你的记忆力,魔方有赠送的支架可以不去旋转它做一个精美的饰品摆放在电脑桌上,魔方是六面的 要提供六张照片,六张里面也放一两张 浪漫温馨的图片,因为魔方用支架摆放在电脑桌上后只可以看到一面,你的爱人可以常常变换魔方的另一面,上面还可以写上对爱人的祝福或者爱情宣言,让他在工作或者学习疲惫的时候看到你送的这份浪漫 温馨的礼物。 魔方的益处:魔方是一种高雅的健身活动,它可以锻炼人的手脑并用能力,对培养人的动作技能都十分有效;可增强人的记忆力,丰富空间想象力;可培养人的耐力和毅力。(3)《爱情水晶》 用爱人的照片或者和爱人的合影定制一个精美的水晶吊坠,水晶吊坠可以做成手机挂链也可以做成项链, 也可以用爱人的照片定制立方体,立方体可以放三张照片而且可以自由旋转,水晶象征着爱情和承诺。(4)《卡卡公仔》不是普通的小毛绒公仔喔,是用爱人的照片定制的,可以挂在包包上的那种,浪漫 而且可爱。(5)《幻影杯》 幻影杯又名魔术杯,是把你提供的照片和字定制在杯子上,杯子是黑色的,倒进热水后慢慢变出爱人的照片和你写给爱人的祝福语或者爱情宣言喔。这是有小小神奇的杯子,喜欢浪漫的爱人一定会喜欢上这份礼物喔。 (6)《打火机刻照片刻字》如果你的爱人抽烟的话送一个刻有你们合影和你对他的祝福语的打火机吧,让他随身携带,让他随时可以深刻的感受到你们的这份浪漫的爱情。 你可以网络里搜一下的,我形我影 就有定制的,而且支持支付宝。还有很多比较有心意的礼物,我就不一一介绍了, 如果定制忆恋拼图的话,你也可以参考一下别人定制成的实物,网络里搜 忆恋拼图实物 就可以搜到别人定制成的实物忆恋拼图 和上面他们都写了那些感动爱人的话。
⑺ 七夕送T什么情人节礼物最好
即:吃不掉,用不掉,送不掉,扔不掉。这样的礼物最适合表达心意,也最容内易让收礼的容人产生愉悦之感,从而对你感激倍增并久久难以忘怀。从接受礼物的人的角度来讲,对他们有用的东西并不一定是能让他们高兴的东西,而从赠礼人的角度讲。送礼的目的不是要给接受礼物的人带来多大的实用价值,而是要让他们感激你,记得你。第二,独一无二的、有创意的、有个性的礼物更佳。这样的礼物不仅能够给收礼物的人一份惊喜和感动,而且也能让他感受到你花了很多心思、很多精力给他准备这份礼物,送礼物的目的正在于此。
别有创作性的照片油画,抓住美丽顺间的油画礼物让您满意
你可以在网络搜一下(北京黄昏艺阁油画工作室)
⑻ 情人节送t 礼物
LOVEE&B 14k玫瑰Q女孩吊坠耳坠,非常适合当情人节礼物
⑼ 每月的14号是什么情人节
每月的14号对应的情人节:
1月14日:日记情人节。
2月14日:西方传统情人节。
3月14日:白色情人节。
4月14日:黑色情人节。
5月14日:玫瑰情人节。
6月14日:亲亲情人节。
7月14日:银色情人节。
8月14日:绿色情人节。
9月14日:相片情人节。
10月14日:葡萄酒情人节。
11月14日:电影情人节。
12月14日:拥抱情人节。
(9)情人节t扩展阅读
2月14日情人节的来历:
据说,在西方宗教史上曾经有过两个Valentine,一个是罗马牧师,一个是特尼主教。罗马牧师由于救助基督教信徒被高特王朝的克劳迪奥大帝关押。
关押期间,他改变了信仰,并设法使狱吏的女儿恢复了视力。虽然如此,最终还是在公元269(或270)年2月14日被杀了。
在罗马牧师死后没几年,特尼主教不知因为什么也入了狱,并且也在2月14日被杀了头。为了纪念这两位教士,于是这一天便成了基督教的圣瓦伦丁纪念日。
⑽ 情人节快乐英文是什么
情人节快乐英语:
Happy Valentine's Day ;
Merry valentine's day ;
七夕:HappyDouble-Seventh Day(中国情人节快乐,is Chinese Valentines Day)。
(10)情人节t扩展阅读:
由于情人节来自西内方,所以国内的有容些情人节贺卡上也有英文的。情人节快乐一般就说:happy valentine's day(情人节快乐),这句话太流行了,各种情人节礼物上都标的英文。
情人节快乐,是个多义词,它可以指情人节快乐(装扮类Flash游戏), 情人节快乐(李章演唱歌曲),也指《情人节快乐》(马歇尔执导美国电影)。