茶花女英文故事梗概

⑴ 茶花女简介翻译 急~~~

你看一下吧、应该对的。
玛格丽特是一个贫苦的乡下美丽姑娘，来到巴黎后遭到贵族公子争相追逐，使她成为有名的“交际花”。她随身的装扮总少不了一束茶花，人称“茶花女”。一个偶然的机会，她结识了阿芒，阿芒真诚地体贴她，令玛格丽特深受感动并接受了他的爱情。他们回到乡间居住，然而平静的生活却因玛格丽特原来的身份而再起波澜，美丽的茶花女带着对美好爱情与幸福的憧憬，离开了人间。

Margaret is a poor country beautiful girl, came to Paris after being noble childe scramble to chase and make her famous "social butterfly". She dressed up with you always includes a bunch of camellia, called "la traviate." By chance, she met, o mans, considerate, she sincerely mans to Margaret deeply touched and accepted his love. Return to the country they live, however quiet life but by Margaret original identity and speech: it, beautiful perceive with the beautiful love and happiness, longing for the left the earth.

⑵ 谁能帮我用英文写一篇关于《茶花女》的300多字的简介。

The
lady
of
the
camellias"
is
a
French
representative
of
Alexander
Omas,
tells
the
story
of
the
eighteen
forties,
Alfonsina
Plessi
called
a
poor
country
girl,
came
to
Paris,
entered
the
vanity,
into
an
upper
class
social
star,
started
a
career;
and
renamed
Mary
Duplessis.
Meet
the
Dumas,
so
the
two
of
them
began
a
period
Dating
Love
story.
"
La
Traviata"
is
a
classic
of
world
literature,
has
been
repeatedly
onto
the
stage
and
screen.
《茶花女》是法国亚历山大·小仲马的代表作，讲述在19世纪40年代，一个叫阿尔丰西娜·普莱西的贫苦乡下姑娘来到巴黎，走进了名利场，成了上流社会的一个社交明星，开始了卖笑生涯；并改名为玛丽·杜普莱西。结识了小仲马，于是两人开始了一段交往的爱情故事。《茶花女》是一部世界文学经典，曾被多次搬上舞台银幕。

⑶ 〈〈茶花女〉〉内容概要英文

1：

Margaret is a miss of destitute country, arriving at after Paris, starting work as a prostitute the career.The Because living HUA RONG2 YUE4 貌 , the the nobility childe of Paris vie with each other in pursue, the becoming red very a fit of" the the social intercourse star".She always attire along with necessary and a bunch of camellia, the person call" camellia woman".
The woman of the camellia got the tuberculosis, while accept the mineral spring treatment, there is a nobility young lady in the sanatorium, the shape, outlooking and Margaret is about, just on the tip of Issue 3 of tuberculosis, died soon and then.The The young lady's father 摩 in the 阿 dragon ke at discover that Margaret is like his daughter very much by chance, accept then she was the daughter of 乾 .Margaret spoke own life experience, the ke promise as long as she can change the life that oneself pass by, bearing the all of usual expenses then.But Margaret can't attain completely, the ke reced money then half, Margaret's income cannot cover outlay, have already owe to now several obligation of franc ten thousand.
ore than 10 clocks of an evening, after Margaret come back, a group of guests come to visit.The Neighbor the 勃 is the department to bring two youths, the an among thoses are tax administrations bureau chief the 杜 tile the Sir's son the the 阿 the long grass the · 杜 tile, his breeze wildly love the camellia woman.
he The One year ago, the the Margaret get sick period, the the the long grass of 阿 runs the pry condition everyday, but be not willing to leave own name.The Of 勃 was the department toward Margaret to speak the one 痴 feeling of the long grass of 阿 , she move.The Margaret and When the friends dance, the the condition goes into action suddenly, the the long grass of 阿 concerns the ground to advise her very much and the don't injure the the oneself thus, and vindicate own love toward Margaret.He tells the camellia the woman, he still collects as treasure the 纽 that she throw away six months ago to button up now.The Margaret the already weak thin mind moved the genuine feeling again at first, the she gives a camellia of long grass of 阿 , allowing mutually with the heart.
The The The love of the 阿 long grass earnestness stired up Margaret to the living aspirant, the the her decision gets away from the Parisian life of the the thoroughly bored, going to country to live a period of time with long grass of 阿 .The She prepares to plan and prepare a money a person alone, ask long grass of 阿 to leave her for a night.The When the long grass of 阿 go out, the meet with the lover whom Margaret pass by coincidentally, gives birth to envy.He wrote a letter of wording vehemence for Margaret, saying that he would not like to become the object that other people laugh at, he will leave Paris.
The The But he did not walk, the the Margaret is his whole hope and lifes, the the he kneels to ask Margaret to forgive him, the the Margaret confides to" the the you are a person who I call in the lonely life of the vexed confusion" to the long grass of 阿 .
he The Through effort, Margaret and long grass of 阿 at the Parisian effect rents to chase outside a house.After ke know, ruptured Margaret's economic source.The She carries the long grass of 阿 , pawning own gold and silver jewelry and traffics to pay the cost of living.After long grass of 阿 understand, decide to leave the mother to one of his inheritance to turn to let, to repay fully the next obligation that Margaret owe.The broker wants that he sign, he leaves Margaret to go to Paris.
The The That letter is the father of the long grass of 阿 the 杜 tile the Sir write of, the the he wants to cheat the the long grass the of the the 阿 to leave, then find Margaret.The Tell Margaret his daughter, the be in love with the youth that an indivial face, the that pry the means after the arrive the the relation between the long grass the of 阿 the and Margaret: the If on the bed terms the Margaret of the long grass the of 阿 the ruptures the relation, is to back the 婚 .The Margaret painfully entreat the 杜 tile Sir, the if to let her rupture the relation with long grass of 阿 , the be equal to want her life, can the 杜 tile the Sir yields nowise.For long grass of 阿 and his families, she has to make a sacrifice, swearing to break off friendship with long grass of 阿 .
The The Margaret writes for long grass of 阿 to seal to break off friendship the letter very grievously, the the then return to Paris, starting the in former days absurd life again.The She accepts the tile 尔维 勒 to pursue baronially, the he help she repaid fully the whole obligations, and then claimed pawned article the jewelry and wagons.The long grass of 阿 also keeps in mind the mood of pain and sufferings and father to return to the home town.
The The The long grass of 阿 forbids to still think of Margaret profoundly, he arrives at Paris frightenedly again.His decision makes reprisals Margaret's" betrayal".He found out Margaret, the everywhere give her embarrassed.The scold her is conscienceless and heartless to have no the prostitute of righteousness, being the merchandise to the love to betray.The The 玛 space 丽 faces the misconstruction of the long grass of 阿 , the feeling sad the ground to advise he forgot the oneself, never wanting to meet again.Long grass of 阿 but want her to escape Paris with oneself together, escape the nobody to know their place, stay by the side their love tightly and tightly.Margaret say that she can't so, because she has already taken an oath, the long grass of 阿 mistakes her to had the vows of eternal love with baron, getting angry with the ground to push over Margaret then, throwing a bill of 迭 in her body, turning round to leave.玛格丽特大叫一声，昏倒在地。
Margaret is stimulate by this, a disease does not rise.The The baron els with the 阿 long grass to be subjected to harm, the long grass of 阿 went abroad.The New Year's Day shall arrive soon, Margaret's condition is more serious, the facial expression is pale, having no a person to visit her, she feel particularly lonely.The 杜 tile the Sir sends a letter here to tell her, his thankful Margaret keeps the promise, having already written a letter to tell the true elephant of the affair long grass of 阿 , unique hope of Margaret is to see the long grass of 阿 again now.
n the article of death before, the creditorses all came, taking the I.O.U, forcing her repay loan.The executive officer receives order to carry out the verdict, confiscating and seal the all of property, only etc. she is clay-cold and then carry on the forced sale.The The While life still lingers, the the she shouts the name of the long grass of 阿 constantly," the the from her 睛 in run off breathed tears".She did not see again her lover always.
Clay-cold the neighbor who only have a good heart the rice benefit lays in coffin for her.The When the long grass of 阿 is heavy to return to Paris, she handed over to Margaret's a diary she.The From in the diary, the long grass of 阿 just knew her classic mind."In addition to your indignity is the proof that you love me always, I feel apparently you are to rment me more, wait until you know true facts that day, I also will seem to be more to add in your eyes lofty."
The The The long grass of 阿 keep in mind infinite of regretfuleply and disappointed, the the move the grave to bury for Margaret exclusively, and put before her grave full white camellia

2：

This novel what it describe is male host the love tragedy of the male long grass of arel and hostess male Margaret.

⑷ 茶花女的故事梗概

玛格丽特原来是个贫苦的乡下姑娘，来到巴黎后，开始了卖笑生涯。由于生得花容月貌，巴黎的贵族公子争相追逐，成了红极一时的“社交明星”。她随身的装扮总是少不了一束茶花，人称“茶花女”。

茶花女得了肺病，在接受矿泉治疗时，疗养院里有位贵族小姐，身材、长相和玛格丽特差不多，只是肺病已到了第三期，不久便死了。小姐的父亲摩里阿龙公爵在偶然发现玛格丽特很像他女儿，便收她做了干女儿。玛格丽特说出了自己的身世，公爵答应只要她能改变自己过去的生活，便负担她的全部日常费用。但玛格丽特不能完全做到，公爵便将钱减少了一半，玛格丽特入不敷出，到现在已欠下几万法郎的债务。

一天晚上10多钟，玛格丽特回来后，一群客人来访。邻居勃吕当司带来两个青年，其中一个是税务局长杜瓦先生的儿子阿芒·杜瓦，他风狂地爱着茶花女。

一年前，玛格丽特生病期间，阿芒每天跑来打听病情，却不肯留下自己的姓名。勃吕当司向玛格丽特讲了阿芒的一片痴情，她很感动。玛格丽特和朋友们跳舞时，病情突然发作，阿芒非常关切地劝她不要这样残害自己，并向玛格丽特表白自己的爱情。他告诉茶花女，他现在还珍藏着她六个月前丢掉的纽扣。玛格丽特原已淡薄的心灵再次动了真情，她送给阿芒一朵茶花，以心相许。

阿芒真挚的爱情激发了玛格丽特对生活的热望，她决心摆脱百无聊赖的巴黎生活，和阿芒到乡下住一段时间。她准备独自一人筹划一笔钱，就请阿芒离开她一晚上。阿芒出去时，恰巧碰上玛格丽特过去的情人，顿生嫉妒。他给玛格丽特写了一封措辞激烈的信，说他不愿意成为别人取笑的对象，他将离开巴黎。

但他并没有走，玛格丽特是他整个希望和生命，他跪着请玛格丽特原谅他，玛格丽特对阿芒倾述“你是我在烦乱的孤寂生活中所呼唤的一个人”。

经过努力，玛格丽特和阿芒在巴黎效外租把一间房子。公爵知道后，断绝了玛格丽特的经济来源。她背着阿芒，典当了自己的金银首饰和车马来支付生活费用。阿芒了解后，决定把母亲留给他的一笔遗产转让，以还清玛格丽特所欠下的债务。经纪人要他去签字，他离开玛格丽特去巴黎。

那封信原来是阿芒的父亲杜瓦先生写的，他想骗阿芒离开，然后去找玛格丽特。告诉玛格丽特他的女儿，爱上一个体面的少年，那家打听到阿芒和玛格丽特的关系后表示：如果阿芒不和玛格丽特断绝关系，是要退婚。玛格丽特痛苦地哀求杜瓦先生，如果要让她与阿芒断绝关系，就等于要她的命，可杜瓦先生毫不退让。为阿芒和他的家庭，她只好作出牺牲，发誓与阿芒绝交。

玛格丽特非常悲伤地给阿芒写了封绝交信，然后回到巴黎，又开始了昔日的荒唐的生活。她接受了瓦尔维勒男爵的追求，他帮助她还清了一切债务，又赎回了首饰和马车。阿芒也怀着痛苦的心情和父亲回到家乡。

阿芒禁仍深深地怀念着玛格丽特，他又失魂落魄地来到巴黎。他决心报复玛格丽特的“背叛”。他找到了玛格丽特，处处给她难堪。骂她是没有良心、无情无义的娼妇，把爱情作为商品出卖。玛格丽面对阿芒的误会，伤心地劝他忘了自己，永远不要再见面。阿芒却要她与自己一同逃离巴黎，逃到没人认识他们的地方，紧紧守着他们的爱情。玛格丽特说她不能那样，因为她已经起过誓，阿芒误以为她和男爵有过海誓山盟，便气愤地把玛格丽特推倒，把一叠钞票扔在她身上，转身离去。玛格丽特大叫一声，昏倒在地。

玛格丽特受了这场刺激，一病不起。男爵与阿芒决斗受了伤，阿芒出国了。新年快到了，玛格丽特的病情更严重了，脸色苍白，没有一个人来探望她，她感到格外孤寂。杜瓦先生来信告诉她，他感谢玛格丽特信守诺言，已写信把事情的真象告诉了阿芒，现在玛格丽特唯一的希望就是再次见到阿芒。

临死前，债主们都来了，带着借据，逼她还债。执行官奉命来执行判决，查封了她的全部财产，只等她死后就进行拍卖。弥留之际，她不断地呼喊着阿芒的名字，“从她的睛里流出了无声的眼泪”。她始终没有再见到她心爱的人。

死后只有一个好心的邻居米利为她入殓。当阿芒重回到巴黎时，她把玛格丽特的一本日记交给了她。从日记中，阿芒才知道了她的高尚心灵。“除了你的侮辱是你始终爱我的证据外，我似乎觉得你越是折磨我，等到你知道真相的那一天，我在你眼中也就会显得越加崇高。”

阿芒怀着无限的悔恨与惆怅，专门为玛格丽特迁坟安葬，并在她的坟前摆满了白色的茶花

⑸ 需要《茶花女》的英文简介

La Dame aux camé

[Francesco Maria Piave's libretto for La traviata is based upon the novel La Dame aux camélias by Alexandre Dumas, fils. The following article traces the creation of that work. - NMR]

Alexandre Dumas, fils (son), born in Paris in 1824, is considered one of the foremost French dramatists of the nineteenth century. He was the illegitimate son of Alexandre Dumas, pére (father), the author of such novels as The Count of Monte Cristo and The Three Musketeers.

Dumas was raised by his seamstress mother, Catherine Labay, until his father legally recognized him and assumed responsibility for his care. He attended college but left before receiving a degree. His illegitimacy caused him much unhappiness, both in private school and in college where he had few friends. At age seventeen, he moved in with his father, soon adopted his extravagant lifestyle and fell into debt. At the theatre one evening he first saw Marie Duplessis, already famous in the demimonde for her beauty and ability to get men to spend money on her. In an episode reflected in the opera, he was at her home one day when a coughing episode resulted in her spitting up blood. He urged her to change her way of life, but she replied, "I should die. This life of excitement is what keeps me alive". He offered the kind of life she would need to get well, and she finally agreed upon the condition. "You are not to spy on me, you are not to ask questions; I shall live exactly as I please without giving you any account of what I do." Thus began liaison, as a result of which Dumas was soon deeply in debt. Finally, he decided he must break with her and sent her the following letter.

My dear Marie, I am neither rich enough to love you as I should like, nor poor enough to be loved by you as you would like. There is nothing for us to do but forget — you a name which must mean very little to you; I a happiness which is no longer possible for me. Needless to tell you how miserable I am, since you know how I love you. So, this is goodbye. You are too tenderhearted not to understand the reason for this letter, too intelligent not to forgive me. A thousand souvenirs, — A.D.

He was on a trip to Spain and North Africa when he learned that she was gravely ill. He wrote to her, telling her he would return and ask for her forgiveness. But he waited too long. Duplessis died of tuberculosis in 1846. Her tragic death, along with bitterness over his illegitimacy, inspire Dumas to write the novel La Dame aux camélias (The Lady of the Camellias), portions of which are based on the Duplessis-Dumas affair. The name of the hero, Armand Duval, is a thin disguise for the author. Actually, Dumas tells the story in the third person as it was related to him by Armand Duval.

Dumas ends his novel with great admiration for his heroine: "I do not draw from this story the conclusion that all women like Marguerite are capable of doing all that she did...far from it; but I have discovered that one of them experienced a serious love in the course of her life, that she suffered for it, and that she died of it". In life, Dumas had tried to save her; in the novel he tried to redeem her memory by making her a much less self-centered and more sympathetic character. This is the Marie best known today in her manifestations as Violetta, Camille and Marguerite.

Dumas's greatest triumph came in 1852 with the proction of the stage adaptation of the play based on this novel. It faithfully portrayed the life of a Parisian courtesan and brought realism to the French stage. His father was at first skeptical of the proposal to convert the novel to a play but so moved by the result that he agreed to proce it. Censors feared audiences would recognize characters as admirers of Duplessis and create a scandal, delaying the opening for four years. A powerful member of the nobility, the Duc de Morny, half brother of Napoleón III, supported Dumas, and the play was a success. It enabled Duma to pay off his debts, many incurred with Marie. Henry James later observed, "Some tender young men and some coughing young women have only to speak the lines to give it a great place among the love stories of the world". Giuseppe Verdi apparently heartily agreed because he based his popular opera La traviata on Dumas's work.

The success of La traviata did not quiet the critics of Dumas's La Dame aux camélias. Some considered the story poor and clumsy and said it cast a very thin veil over the most immoral acts. The same critics said Marguerite Gautier (the name given to the Duplessis in the play) is totally corrupt and in real life would not have given up her lover until he had no money left to support her. One wrote, "We are bound to protest against the false halo which he has shed round Marquerite to render her attractive to the undiscriminating reader".

The critics and essayists have continued to evaluate Dumas's work. In a 1972 essay, Roger Clark wrote, "It is a society from which there can be no escape, in which the penalty for non-conformity is death". In 1874, Dumas was elected to the illustrious L'Academie Française, an act which also prompted severe criticism. It was said, "In comedies inherently vicious he pauses to preach virtue but with language shocking even to vice, yet he has been elected a member of the French Academy, constituted to be a tribunal of taste".

Clayton Hamilton attempted to explain why the play has held the stage for over a century. He believes that it is because every celebrated actress desires to play the role of Marguerite Gautier.

No woman has ever failed as Camille (the name later given the heroine in this country for no explicable reason). It is kept alive because it contains a very easy and celebrated part that every ambitious actress wants to play. La Dame aux camélias is brought back decade after decade, not by reason of the permanent importance of the suthor but by reason of recurrent aspirations of an ever-growing group of emotional actresses.

Among the famous actresses who have had successes as Camille were Eleanora Duse, Sarah Bernhardt and Greta Garbo, who starred in the 1937 film with Robert Taylor. Bernhardt first played the role in her thirties and continued it until a number of her 'farewell' tours when she was seventy and had only one leg.

Dumas had a relationship with a Russian princess in 1859. A daughter was born, but they did not acknowledge her as theirs until the princess was widowed. He continued to write material that shocked his contemporaries — eleven of his plays have illicit love as a theme — yet he was admitted to the Legion d'honneur. His wife died in 1895 and, after marrying his long-time mistress, he died that same year.

In 1929, the Chicago Civic Opera proced a new work, Camille by a young American composer, Hamilton Forrest, and commissioned by the famous soprano, Mary Garden. It was to be sung in French with a contemporary setting. After many delays, it finally opened to mixed reviews. Mary Garden was acclaimed, the music less so. One critic called it a masterpiece, another saw no future for it. It had a few more performances, and parts were broadcast on the radio; then it disappeared. Despite some recent attempts to revive interest in it, Camille is probably doomed to obscurity, while Verdi's La traviata continues to be one of the most popular and frequently performed operas.

http://www.operapaedia.org/Opera.aspx?article=1166&id=4014

⑹ 求《茶花女》的英文简介和内容介绍

La Dame aux camélias

[Francesco Maria Piave's libretto for La traviata is based upon the novel La Dame aux camélias by Alexandre Dumas, fils. The following article traces the creation of that work. - NMR]

Alexandre Dumas, fils (son), born in Paris in 1824, is considered one of the foremost French dramatists of the nineteenth century. He was the illegitimate son of Alexandre Dumas, pére (father), the author of such novels as The Count of Monte Cristo and The Three Musketeers.

Dumas was raised by his seamstress mother, Catherine Labay, until his father legally recognized him and assumed responsibility for his care. He attended college but left before receiving a degree. His illegitimacy caused him much unhappiness, both in private school and in college where he had few friends. At age seventeen, he moved in with his father, soon adopted his extravagant lifestyle and fell into debt. At the theatre one evening he first saw Marie Duplessis, already famous in the demimonde for her beauty and ability to get men to spend money on her. In an episode reflected in the opera, he was at her home one day when a coughing episode resulted in her spitting up blood. He urged her to change her way of life, but she replied, "I should die. This life of excitement is what keeps me alive". He offered the kind of life she would need to get well, and she finally agreed upon the condition. "You are not to spy on me, you are not to ask questions; I shall live exactly as I please without giving you any account of what I do." Thus began liaison, as a result of which Dumas was soon deeply in debt. Finally, he decided he must break with her and sent her the following letter.

My dear Marie, I am neither rich enough to love you as I should like, nor poor enough to be loved by you as you would like. There is nothing for us to do but forget — you a name which must mean very little to you; I a happiness which is no longer possible for me. Needless to tell you how miserable I am, since you know how I love you. So, this is goodbye. You are too tenderhearted not to understand the reason for this letter, too intelligent not to forgive me. A thousand souvenirs, — A.D.

He was on a trip to Spain and North Africa when he learned that she was gravely ill. He wrote to her, telling her he would return and ask for her forgiveness. But he waited too long. Duplessis died of tuberculosis in 1846. Her tragic death, along with bitterness over his illegitimacy, inspire Dumas to write the novel La Dame aux camélias (The Lady of the Camellias), portions of which are based on the Duplessis-Dumas affair. The name of the hero, Armand Duval, is a thin disguise for the author. Actually, Dumas tells the story in the third person as it was related to him by Armand Duval.

Dumas ends his novel with great admiration for his heroine: "I do not draw from this story the conclusion that all women like Marguerite are capable of doing all that she did...far from it; but I have discovered that one of them experienced a serious love in the course of her life, that she suffered for it, and that she died of it". In life, Dumas had tried to save her; in the novel he tried to redeem her memory by making her a much less self-centered and more sympathetic character. This is the Marie best known today in her manifestations as Violetta, Camille and Marguerite.

Dumas's greatest triumph came in 1852 with the proction of the stage adaptation of the play based on this novel. It faithfully portrayed the life of a Parisian courtesan and brought realism to the French stage. His father was at first skeptical of the proposal to convert the novel to a play but so moved by the result that he agreed to proce it. Censors feared audiences would recognize characters as admirers of Duplessis and create a scandal, delaying the opening for four years. A powerful member of the nobility, the Duc de Morny, half brother of Napoleón III, supported Dumas, and the play was a success. It enabled Duma to pay off his debts, many incurred with Marie. Henry James later observed, "Some tender young men and some coughing young women have only to speak the lines to give it a great place among the love stories of the world". Giuseppe Verdi apparently heartily agreed because he based his popular opera La traviata on Dumas's work.

The success of La traviata did not quiet the critics of Dumas's La Dame aux camélias. Some considered the story poor and clumsy and said it cast a very thin veil over the most immoral acts. The same critics said Marguerite Gautier (the name given to the Duplessis in the play) is totally corrupt and in real life would not have given up her lover until he had no money left to support her. One wrote, "We are bound to protest against the false halo which he has shed round Marquerite to render her attractive to the undiscriminating reader".

The critics and essayists have continued to evaluate Dumas's work. In a 1972 essay, Roger Clark wrote, "It is a society from which there can be no escape, in which the penalty for non-conformity is death". In 1874, Dumas was elected to the illustrious L'Academie Française, an act which also prompted severe criticism. It was said, "In comedies inherently vicious he pauses to preach virtue but with language shocking even to vice, yet he has been elected a member of the French Academy, constituted to be a tribunal of taste".

Clayton Hamilton attempted to explain why the play has held the stage for over a century. He believes that it is because every celebrated actress desires to play the role of Marguerite Gautier.

No woman has ever failed as Camille (the name later given the heroine in this country for no explicable reason). It is kept alive because it contains a very easy and celebrated part that every ambitious actress wants to play. La Dame aux camélias is brought back decade after decade, not by reason of the permanent importance of the suthor but by reason of recurrent aspirations of an ever-growing group of emotional actresses.

Among the famous actresses who have had successes as Camille were Eleanora Duse, Sarah Bernhardt and Greta Garbo, who starred in the 1937 film with Robert Taylor. Bernhardt first played the role in her thirties and continued it until a number of her 'farewell' tours when she was seventy and had only one leg.

Dumas had a relationship with a Russian princess in 1859. A daughter was born, but they did not acknowledge her as theirs until the princess was widowed. He continued to write material that shocked his contemporaries — eleven of his plays have illicit love as a theme — yet he was admitted to the Legion d'honneur. His wife died in 1895 and, after marrying his long-time mistress, he died that same year.

In 1929, the Chicago Civic Opera proced a new work, Camille by a young American composer, Hamilton Forrest, and commissioned by the famous soprano, Mary Garden. It was to be sung in French with a contemporary setting. After many delays, it finally opened to mixed reviews. Mary Garden was acclaimed, the music less so. One critic called it a masterpiece, another saw no future for it. It had a few more performances, and parts were broadcast on the radio; then it disappeared. Despite some recent attempts to revive interest in it, Camille is probably doomed to obscurity, while Verdi's La traviata continues to be one of the most popular and frequently performed operas.

茶花女》是法国亚历山大·仲马（Alexandre Dumas，年7月27日-1895年11月27日）的代表作，他为了与同为作家的父亲作区别，多称小仲马（Dumas, fils）。他本身是法国剧作家、小说家。《茶花女》是小仲马的代表作。 《茶花女》（La traviata）亦是朱塞佩·威尔第（Giuseppe Verdi）作曲的四幕歌剧。意大利文剧本由皮亚威（Francesco Maria Piave）编写，改编自亚历山大·仲马於1848年出版的小说《茶花女》（The Lady of the Camellias，La dame aux Camélias）。歌剧於1853年3月6日在威尼斯凤凰歌剧院（Teatro la Fenice）首演。作品名称「La traviata」解作「流浪的妇人」，或「失落的人」。 故事的原著小说，亦被改拍成电影《茶花女》（Camille）（1936）。《情陷红磨坊》（Moulin Rouge!）（2001）亦是以茶花女作蓝本改编。

剧本简介
剧本。法国小仲马作于1848年。巴黎名妓玛格丽特为青年阿尔芒的真挚爱情所感动，毅然离开社交生活，与阿尔芒同居乡间。阿尔芒之父责备玛格丽特毁了儿子的前程，玛格丽特被迫返回巴黎重操旧业。阿尔芒盛怒之下，在社交场合当众羞辱她。玛格丽特一病不起，含恨而死。阿尔芒读了玛格丽特的遗书，方知真相，追悔莫及。

作者简介
小仲马（1824~1895），19 世纪法国著名小说家、戏剧家。他的父亲是以多产闻名于世的杰出作家大仲马。在大仲马奢侈豪华而又飘浮不定的生活影响下，小仲马最初“觉得用功和游戏都索然寡味”。20岁时，他就结识了一些有夫之妇，过着纸醉金边的生活。另一方面，小仲马就热切地期望着自己也能像父亲一样，扬名于文坛。于是，他也开始从现实中取材，从妇女、婚姻等问题中寻找创作的灵感。

剧情详介
玛格丽特原来是个贫苦的乡下姑娘，来到巴黎后，开始了卖笑生涯。由于生得花容月貌，巴黎的贵族公子争相追逐，成了红极一时的“社交明星”。她随身的装扮总是少不了一束茶花，人称“茶花女”。
茶花女得了肺病，在接受矿泉治疗时，疗养院里有位贵族小姐，身材、长相和玛格丽特差不多，只是肺病已到了第三期，不久便死了。小姐的父亲摩里阿龙公爵在偶然发现玛格丽特很像他女儿，便收她做了干女儿。玛格丽特说出了自己的身世，公爵答应只要她能改变自己过去的生活，便负担她的全部日常费用。但玛格丽特不能完全做到，公爵便将钱减少了一半，玛格丽特入不敷出，到现在已欠下几万法郎的债务。
一天晚上10多钟，玛格丽特回来后，一群客人来访。邻居普律当丝带来两个青年，其中一个是税务局长迪瓦尔先生的儿子阿尔芒·迪瓦尔，他疯狂地爱着茶花女。
一年前，玛格丽特生病期间，阿尔芒每天跑来打听病情，却不肯留下自己的姓名。普律当丝向玛格丽特讲了阿尔芒的一片痴情，她很感动。玛格丽特和朋友们跳舞时，病情突然发作，阿尔芒非常关切地劝她不要这样残害自己，并向玛格丽特表白自己的爱情。他告诉茶花女，他现在还珍藏着她六个月前丢掉的纽扣。玛格丽特原已淡薄的心灵再次动了真情，她送给阿尔芒一朵茶花，以心相许。
阿尔芒真挚的爱情激发了玛格丽特对生活的热望，她决心摆脱百无聊赖的巴黎生活，和阿尔芒到乡下住一段时间。她准备独自一人筹划一笔钱，就请阿尔芒离开她一晚上。阿尔芒出去找玛格丽特时，恰巧碰上玛格丽特过去的情人，顿生嫉妒。他给玛格丽特写了一封措辞激烈的信，说他不愿意成为别人取笑的对象，他将离开巴黎。
但他并没有走，玛格丽特是他整个希望和生命，他跪着请玛格丽特原谅他，玛格丽特对阿尔芒倾述“你是我在烦乱的孤寂生活中所呼唤的一个人”。
经过努力，玛格丽特和阿尔芒在巴黎郊外租把一间房子。公爵知道后，断绝了玛格丽特的经济来源。她背着阿尔芒，典当了自己的金银首饰和车马来支付生活费用。阿尔芒了解后，决定把母亲留给他的一笔遗产转让，以还清玛格丽特所欠下的债务。经纪人要他去签字，他离开玛格丽特去巴黎。
那封信原来是阿尔芒的父亲迪瓦尔先生写的，他想骗阿尔芒离开，然后去找玛格丽特。告诉玛格丽特，他的女儿爱上一个体面的少年，那家打听到阿尔芒和玛格丽特的关系后表示：如果阿尔芒不和玛格丽特断绝关系，就要退婚。玛格丽特痛苦地哀求迪瓦尔先生，如果要让她与阿尔芒断绝关系，就等于要她的命，可迪瓦尔先生毫不退让。为阿尔芒和他的家庭，她只好作出牺牲，发誓与阿尔芒绝交。
玛格丽特非常悲伤地给阿尔芒写了封绝交信，然后回到巴黎，又开始了昔日的荒唐的生活。她接受了瓦尔维勒男爵的追求，他帮助她还清了一切债务，又赎回了首饰和马车。阿尔芒也怀着痛苦的心情和父亲回到家乡。
阿尔芒禁仍深深地怀念着玛格丽特，他又失魂落魄地来到巴黎。他决心报复玛格丽特的“背叛”。他找到了玛格丽特，处处给她难堪。骂她是没有良心、无情无义的娼妇，把爱情作为商品出卖。玛格丽特面对阿尔芒的误会，伤心地劝他忘了自己，永远不要再见面。阿尔芒却要她与自己一同逃离巴黎，逃到没人认识他们的地方，紧紧守着他们的爱情。玛格丽特说她不能那样，因为她已经起过誓，阿尔芒误以为她和男爵有过海誓山盟，便气愤地给玛格丽特写信侮辱她，并寄去了一叠钞票 玛格丽特受了这场刺激，一病不起。新年快到了，玛格丽特的病情更严重了，脸色苍白，没有一个人来探望她，她感到格外孤寂。迪瓦尔先生来信告诉她，他感谢玛格丽特信守诺言，已写信把事情的真象告诉了阿尔芒，现在玛格丽特唯一的希望就是再次见到阿尔芒。
临死前，债主们都来了，带着借据，逼她还债。执行官奉命来执行判决，查封了她的全部财产，只等她死后就进行拍卖。弥留之际，她不断地呼喊着阿尔芒的名字，“从她的睛里流出了无声的眼泪”。她始终没有再见到她心爱的人。 死后只有一个好心的邻居米利为她入殓。当阿尔芒重回到巴黎时，她把玛格丽特的一本日记交给了她。从日记中，阿尔芒才知道了她的高尚心灵。“除了你的侮辱是你始终爱我的证据外，我似乎觉得你越是折磨我，等到你知道真相的那一天，我在你眼中也就会显得越加崇高。”
阿尔芒怀着无限的悔恨与惆怅，专门为玛格丽特迁坟安葬，并在她的坟前摆满了白色的茶花。

⑺ 茶花女故事梗概

玛格丽特原来是个贫苦的乡下姑娘，来到巴黎后，开始了卖笑生涯。由于生得花容月貌，巴黎的贵族公子争相追逐，成了红极一时的“社交明星”。她随身的装扮总是少不了一束茶花，人称“茶花女”。

茶花女得了肺病，在接受矿泉治疗时，疗养院里有位贵族小姐，身材、长相和玛格丽特差不多，只是肺病已到了第三期，不久便死了。小姐的父亲裘拉第公爵在偶然发现玛格丽特很像他女儿，便收她做了干女儿。

一天晚上10多钟，玛格丽特回来后，一群客人来访。邻居普律当丝带来两个青年，其中一个是税务局长迪瓦尔先生的儿子阿尔芒，他疯狂地爱着茶花女。甚至早在一年前，玛格丽特生病期间，阿尔芒每天跑来打听病情，却不肯留下自己的姓名。普律当丝向玛格丽特讲了阿尔芒的一片痴情，她很感动。

从日记中，阿尔芒才知道了她的高尚心灵。“除了你的侮辱是你始终爱我的证据外，我似乎觉得你越是折磨我，等到你知道真相的那一天，我在你眼中也就会显得越加崇高。”

《茶花女》是法国作家亚历山大·小仲马创作的长篇小说，也是其代表作。故事讲述了一个青年人与巴黎上流社会一位交际花曲折凄婉的爱情故事。

(7)茶花女英文故事梗概扩展阅读：

创作背景：

《茶花女》就是根据小仲马亲身经历所写的一部力作，这是是发生在他身边的一个故事。小仲马出生于法国巴黎，他的母亲卡特琳娜·拉贝是一个贫穷的缝衣女工，他的父亲大仲马当时只是一个默默无闻的抄写员，后来在戏剧创作和小说创作领域取得了巨大成就，成为法国十九世纪浪漫主义文学运动中的重要代表。

一年后，当小仲马24岁时，写下了这本凝集着永恒爱情的《茶花女》。名妓玛丽·杜普莱西向往上流社会生活，和小仲马母亲卡特琳娜·拉贝被大仲马抛弃，同时反映当时资本主义制度下的拜金现象，批判当时资本主义的黑暗。

⑻ 谁能帮我用英文写一篇关于《茶花女》的300多字的简介.

The lady of the camellias" is a French representative of Alexander Omas, tells the story of the eighteen forties, Alfonsina Plessi called a poor country girl, came to Paris, entered the vanity, into an upper class social star, started a career; and renamed Mary Duplessis. Meet the Dumas, so the two of them began a period Dating Love story. " La Traviata" is a classic of world literature, has been repeatedly onto the stage and screen.
《茶花女》是法国亚历山大·小仲马的代表作,讲述在19世纪40年代,一个叫阿尔丰西娜·普莱西的贫苦乡下姑娘来到巴黎,走进了名利场,成了上流社会的一个社交明星,开始了卖笑生涯；并改名为玛丽·杜普莱西.结识了小仲马,于是两人开始了一段交往的爱情故事.《茶花女》是一部世界文学经典,曾被多次搬上舞台银幕.

⑼ 《茶花女》主要内容概括，要英文的。

La Dame aux camélias

[Francesco Maria Piave's libretto for La traviata is based upon the novel La Dame aux camélias by Alexandre Dumas, fils. The following article traces the creation of that work. - NMR]

Alexandre Dumas, fils (son), born in Paris in 1824, is considered one of the foremost French dramatists of the nineteenth century. He was the illegitimate son of Alexandre Dumas, pére (father), the author of such novels as The Count of Monte Cristo and The Three Musketeers.

Dumas was raised by his seamstress mother, Catherine Labay, until his father legally recognized him and assumed responsibility for his care. He attended college but left before receiving a degree. His illegitimacy caused him much unhappiness, both in private school and in college where he had few friends. At age seventeen, he moved in with his father, soon adopted his extravagant lifestyle and fell into debt. At the theatre one evening he first saw Marie Duplessis, already famous in the demimonde for her beauty and ability to get men to spend money on her. In an episode reflected in the opera, he was at her home one day when a coughing episode resulted in her spitting up blood. He urged her to change her way of life, but she replied, "I should die. This life of excitement is what keeps me alive". He offered the kind of life she would need to get well, and she finally agreed upon the condition. "You are not to spy on me, you are not to ask questions; I shall live exactly as I please without giving you any account of what I do." Thus began liaison, as a result of which Dumas was soon deeply in debt. Finally, he decided he must break with her and sent her the following letter.

My dear Marie, I am neither rich enough to love you as I should like, nor poor enough to be loved by you as you would like. There is nothing for us to do but forget — you a name which must mean very little to you; I a happiness which is no longer possible for me. Needless to tell you how miserable I am, since you know how I love you. So, this is goodbye. You are too tenderhearted not to understand the reason for this letter, too intelligent not to forgive me. A thousand souvenirs, — A.D.

He was on a trip to Spain and North Africa when he learned that she was gravely ill. He wrote to her, telling her he would return and ask for her forgiveness. But he waited too long. Duplessis died of tuberculosis in 1846. Her tragic death, along with bitterness over his illegitimacy, inspire Dumas to write the novel La Dame aux camélias (The Lady of the Camellias), portions of which are based on the Duplessis-Dumas affair. The name of the hero, Armand Duval, is a thin disguise for the author. Actually, Dumas tells the story in the third person as it was related to him by Armand Duval.

Dumas ends his novel with great admiration for his heroine: "I do not draw from this story the conclusion that all women like Marguerite are capable of doing all that she did...far from it; but I have discovered that one of them experienced a serious love in the course of her life, that she suffered for it, and that she died of it". In life, Dumas had tried to save her; in the novel he tried to redeem her memory by making her a much less self-centered and more sympathetic character. This is the Marie best known today in her manifestations as Violetta, Camille and Marguerite.

Dumas's greatest triumph came in 1852 with the proction of the stage adaptation of the play based on this novel. It faithfully portrayed the life of a Parisian courtesan and brought realism to the French stage. His father was at first skeptical of the proposal to convert the novel to a play but so moved by the result that he agreed to proce it. Censors feared audiences would recognize characters as admirers of Duplessis and create a scandal, delaying the opening for four years. A powerful member of the nobility, the Duc de Morny, half brother of Napoleón III, supported Dumas, and the play was a success. It enabled Duma to pay off his debts, many incurred with Marie. Henry James later observed, "Some tender young men and some coughing young women have only to speak the lines to give it a great place among the love stories of the world". Giuseppe Verdi apparently heartily agreed because he based his popular opera La traviata on Dumas's work.

The success of La traviata did not quiet the critics of Dumas's La Dame aux camélias. Some considered the story poor and clumsy and said it cast a very thin veil over the most immoral acts. The same critics said Marguerite Gautier (the name given to the Duplessis in the play) is totally corrupt and in real life would not have given up her lover until he had no money left to support her. One wrote, "We are bound to protest against the false halo which he has shed round Marquerite to render her attractive to the undiscriminating reader".

The critics and essayists have continued to evaluate Dumas's work. In a 1972 essay, Roger Clark wrote, "It is a society from which there can be no escape, in which the penalty for non-conformity is death". In 1874, Dumas was elected to the illustrious L'Academie Française, an act which also prompted severe criticism. It was said, "In comedies inherently vicious he pauses to preach virtue but with language shocking even to vice, yet he has been elected a member of the French Academy, constituted to be a tribunal of taste".

Clayton Hamilton attempted to explain why the play has held the stage for over a century. He believes that it is because every celebrated actress desires to play the role of Marguerite Gautier.

No woman has ever failed as Camille (the name later given the heroine in this country for no explicable reason). It is kept alive because it contains a very easy and celebrated part that every ambitious actress wants to play. La Dame aux camélias is brought back decade after decade, not by reason of the permanent importance of the suthor but by reason of recurrent aspirations of an ever-growing group of emotional actresses.

Among the famous actresses who have had successes as Camille were Eleanora Duse, Sarah Bernhardt and Greta Garbo, who starred in the 1937 film with Robert Taylor. Bernhardt first played the role in her thirties and continued it until a number of her 'farewell' tours when she was seventy and had only one leg.

Dumas had a relationship with a Russian princess in 1859. A daughter was born, but they did not acknowledge her as theirs until the princess was widowed. He continued to write material that shocked his contemporaries — eleven of his plays have illicit love as a theme — yet he was admitted to the Legion d'honneur. His wife died in 1895 and, after marrying his long-time mistress, he died that same year.

In 1929, the Chicago Civic Opera proced a new work, Camille by a young American composer, Hamilton Forrest, and commissioned by the famous soprano, Mary Garden. It was to be sung in French with a contemporary setting. After many delays, it finally opened to mixed reviews. Mary Garden was acclaimed, the music less so. One critic called it a masterpiece, another saw no future for it. It had a few more performances, and parts were broadcast on the radio; then it disappeared. Despite some recent attempts to revive interest in it, Camille is probably doomed to obscurity, while Verdi's La traviata continues to be one of the most popular and frequently performed operas.

⑽ 《茶花女》故事情节简介

《茶花女》主人公复玛格丽特本制是一位贫穷的乡下姑娘，为谋生来到巴黎，不幸落入风尘，做了妓女，染上了挥霍钱财的恶习；她彻夜寻欢作乐麻痹自己，但内心却讨厌这种空虚的生活。这个依旧保持有纯洁心灵的沦落女子，被青年阿尔芒的一片赤诚之心所感动，两人深深地相爱了，在远离巴黎市区的乡间过起美满的田园生活。然而，阿尔芒父亲的出现粉碎了她的美梦，她被迫离开了阿尔芒。不明真相的阿尔芒用尽一切方法侮辱和伤害她。最终，心力交瘁的玛格丽特带着对阿尔芒的爱饮恨黄泉。阿尔芒悲痛万分……小说以细腻的笔触，把一个名妓的复杂心态描写得淋漓尽致，令人读后不禁掩卷沉思。

拓展资料：

世界名著《茶花女》是法国亚历山大·仲马（Alexandre Dumas，1824年7月27日-1895年11月27日）的代表作，他为了与同为作家的父亲大仲马作区别，多称 小仲马（Dumas, fils）。他本身是法国剧作家、小说家。《茶花女》是小仲马的代表作。