茶花赋译者

❶ 寻找杨朔《茶花赋》:"久在异国他乡...."该段和巴金《灯》:"我想起了另一个友人的故事...."该段的英语翻译

Long, sometimes in a foreign country is to miss homeland. Miss, I also tried to draw a picture: to draw pictures of our motherland, hanging in appearance at sight. I take it with a good indeed to discuss the comrades, her paintings. She said: "this is a difficult problem, painting? Draw point zero, one mountain broken water, no. Besides, color. You are too difficult to do, how colorful mixed picture of that country?" I want to put aside, it is the mind.

In February, I returned from abroad, kunming, step into heart drunk. I was one of the season, the north, it may be up snow mountain and water thin days, but the spring of yunnan's footsteps son, faster, as early as collection agency is still born shiva HuaShi collection agency.

Most of the whereabouts HuaShi xishan past temple counted. Less than temple doors, far will notice a thin, straight into the man (permeability. This is the plum, there are red currants, green, plum and does a tree, a tree ZhuShaMei of every tree, the tree is a plum. "Take a slightly, yellow YingChun resial ZhengDangShi, but all the springs of water than dianchi lakes,

❷ 怎样把古文改写成散文不是翻译噶

先明白意思，翻译成白话文，然后运用你所能想到的优美词汇，在串起来写成散文，
散文的写作
一、精于立意
“凡文以意为主”。散文的“意”是存在于深厚的生活土壤和浩瀚的生活海洋中的。要获得它，必须依靠我们对生活的深入观察、感受、理解。因此，散文立意只要从生活实际出 发，凭着鲜明的感受，锋锐的观察能力，同人民同时代共同跳动的脉博，深厚的感情，丰富 的想象，深沉的思索，就会感到我们生活中洋溢着的诗意。这诗意，就是使我们心灵受到触 动的东西，使我们眼睛豁然开朗的东西，思想突然升华的东西，感情更为纯洁的东西，它就 诗的灵感。我们要为自己的散文立意就要赶紧捕捉住它。因为这里面有心灵的颤动，思想的 闪光。刘白羽说：“哪怕是微弱的闪耀也比没有闪耀要好，这才不是一般的照相，这才是文 学。”（《早晨的太阳》序）
譬如，一个作家去看茶花，品种繁多，美不胜收的茶花引起了他的思索：“茶花是美啊。 凡是生活中美的事物都是劳动创造的。是谁白天黑夜、积年累月，拿自己的汗水浇着花，象 抚育自己儿女一样抚育着花秧，终于培养出这样绝色的好花？应该感谢那为我们美化生活的 人。”这就是思想的闪耀，作家十分宝贵它，就及时把这个意思记下来。后来，他听一位花 匠介绍一种茶花说：“这叫童子面，花期迟，刚打开骨朵，开起来颜色深红，倒是最好看的。” 并没有引起思索，但他是记住这种茶花的名称的。过了一会，恰巧一群小孩也来看茶花，这 事引起了作家的注意，他看见孩子们一个个仰着鲜红的小脸，甜蜜蜜地笑着，唧唧喳喳叫个 不休，心灵猛然一颤，不禁脱口说出：“童子面茶花开了。”而花匠听了这话省悟后说：“真 的呢，再没有比这种童子面更好看的茶花了。”这话使得一个念头突然跳出他的脑海，他说：“我得到一幅画的构思。如果用最浓最艳的朱红画一大朵含露乍开的童子面茶花，岂不正可 以象征着祖国的面貌？”于是，作家就把看茶花引起的感受、思索写成一篇文情并茂的散文 《茶花赋》。这个作家就杨朔。而读者、评论者通过阅读就可以悟出作家写此文的立意：歌 颂如花的祖国，歌颂美化祖国的劳动人民。
二、善于构思
构思是写作者对生活素材进行去粗取精、去伪存真、由此及彼、由表及里的加工、提炼 的过程。写作者要在构思中为散文的思想内容寻找尽量完美的艺术形式，使思想性与艺术性 达到和谐的统一。因此，构思要解决立意、选材、创造意境、确定体裁、基本手法、布局谋 篇等问题。这里着重讲讲确定体裁、寻找线索、创造意境三个问题。
第一、确定体裁。散文的体裁灵活多样。我们有了一个好的意思（思想），并且选取了 表现这一意思（思想）的材料，那么就要考虑：是写成书信体，还是写成日记体？是写成随 笔，还是写成偶感？是写成游记，还是写成回忆录？是写成序或跋，还是写成读后感？确定 具体体裁的原则是内容决定形式，形式为内容服务。譬如到苏州旅游之后，你感到要向父母 报告一下自己的游踪和观感，你就可以写成书信；你在游玩中遇到一些使你感动的人或事， 你就可以写随笔、漫录；你在游玩虎丘、狮子林、寒山寺、西园、留园等地之后，觉得寒山 寺的钟特别吸引人，并引起你的遐思，你就可以写成如《社稷坛抒情》那样诗意浓郁的抒情 文；你如果是旧地重游，吃到苏州某种土特产而忆起往事，则可以偏重于回忆，写成《小米 的回忆》那样的回忆式的散文……总之，要根据立意内容来确定表现形式——具体的体裁。
第二、寻找线索。散文的材料应该是很“散”的，每一个材料都是一颗珍珠，但这些珍 珠互相之间有内在的联系，我们写作者要寻找一根线，用笔作针，将这些散乱的珍珠穿起来， 成为一串光彩夺目的珠圈、项链。那末，有哪些东西可以作为线索呢？ 一是感情线索。我们的感情在生活中发生变化，如由厌恶到喜爱，或从喜欢到厌恶，就 可以用这条感情的线索把一些似乎没有关联的材料联结起来。如杨朔写《荔枝蜜》就是利用 感情线索，才把儿时记忆、从化疗养、荔枝树林、苏轼诗词、喜尝蜂蜜、参观蜂场、赞扬蜜 蜂、农民劳动和夜晚梦蜂等事串连起来的。
二是事物线索。如曹靖华在日常生活中感受到：今天仍然需要发扬延安时期“小米加步 枪”的艰苦奋斗精神，就搜罗记忆中有关小米的往事，用小米把发生在不同地点、不同时间、不同情况下的事件组合在一起。许多托物咏志的散文也是以物为线索的，如冰心的《樱花赞》。
三是人物线索。如写某一个人物在不同时间、不同地点的活动，可以用这个人物作为线 索串连起来，也可以用另一个人物把不同时间、不同地点、不同人物、不同内容的事物串连 起来。这个人物还可以是写作者本人——“我”。
四是思绪线索。如面对某一事物、景物沉思遐想，“鹜趋八极，心游万仞”，“观古今于 须臾，抚四海于一瞬”，“笼天地于形内，挫万物于笔端”。就能通过联想与想象，把有关的 材料组织在一起，表达原定的主题思想。如秦牧的《土地》、杨朔的《海市》、贾平凹的《丑 石》等。
五是景物线索。“一切景语皆情语也”。通过景物描写，在写景中融进写作者的思想感情。
如《天山景物记》、《西湖即景》。
六是行动线索。如游记以游程行踪为线索。刘白羽写《长江三日》就以游程为主线来写， 当然，全文还有一条哲理性的思绪线索：“战斗——航进——穿过黑夜走向黎明”。
“文无定法”，散文的线索很多，以上六种线索是较为人们常用的。
第三、创造意境。散文的意境是情和景的交融，是意和境的统一，是作者浸透了时代精 神的主观感情、意志与自然环境和社会环境的统一。意是灵魂，境是血肉。意高则境深，意 低则境浅。散文的这种意境应是诗的意境，即所谓“诗情画意”。它是可以捉摸的，可以感 受的，是物质的，形象的，但它又是动人心弦的，震颤魂魄的，是精神的，性灵的。如朱自 清写《荷塘月色》，全篇着力于“淡淡的情趣”，顺着沿路走来、伫立凝想的线索，通过描绘 使小路、荷塘、花姿、月色、树影、雾气、灯光……色彩斑烂，可见可感，而叶香、蛙鸣、 蝉声，又可味可闻。更加上心情的抒写，巧妙的譬喻，创造出一种淡雅、闲静、情景交融的 意境。这种优美的意境，正是散文写作者要努力追求、刻意创造的。
构思方法可以向前人借鉴，更需自己创新。过去就有一个青年作者发明出一种“散文快 速构思法”，为《青春》、《采石》等刊物的编辑所重视。
三、巧于布局 散文一般篇幅短小，布局有方便的地方，但要布局得好，却因篇幅短小而有其难处。这 犹如一座大山上有小堆的乱石，常常无损大山的壮观。但是一个小园中有一堆乱石，就很容 易破坏园林之美。因此，散文的布局——结构十分重要。参观苏州园林，从它精巧的建筑布 局上，我们可以得到启示，可以借鉴它的园林建筑布局来考虑散文的布局。叶圣陶在《苏州 园林》中写道，苏州园林建筑的设计者和匠师们“讲究亭台轩榭的布局，讲究假山池沼的配 合，讲究花草树木的映衬，讲究近景远景的层次。总之，一切都要为构成完美的图画而存在， 决不容许有欠美伤美的败笔。”作为散文的写作来说，也要这样讲究材料的布局、配合、映 衬、层次。苏州园林不讲究对称，但散文布局有时则需讲究对称，或对比。叶圣陶又说：“苏 州园林在每一个角度都注意图画美。”那么，散文的整体布局要讲究艺术性，它的局部的布 局不是同样要讲究艺术性吗？ 至于布局的具体方法是很多的，前面讲的线索问题也与布局有关。这里可以着重提一下 的是：不少散文的布局都要巧设“文眼”，开头往往似谈家常，结尾则加以深化，画龙点睛， “卒章显其志”，并且首尾呼应，通体一贯，有机结合。初学散文写作，不妨学习这种布局 的方法。
四、明于断续 散文要“散”得起来，除了选材要有技巧之外，就是在叙写上要注意断续的技巧。明于 断续，才能使散文的行文上挥洒自如。贾平凹说：“记住：越是你知道多的地方，越要不写 或者写得很少；空白，这正是你要写的地方呢。”他认为，“讲究了‘空白’处理，一是散文 可以散起来，断续之，续断之，文能‘飞起’，神妙便显也。二是散文可以含蓄起来，古人 也讲过：意在笔先，故得举止闲暇，看似胡乱说，骨子里却有分数。”（《怎样写好散文》）我 们要多阅读古人优秀的散文作品，学习他人的断续技巧，在写作实践中多次运用之后就必然 熟能生巧。

散文写作的模式
记人散文模式

【开头】①感情化语言概括叙述。我和该人，重点在后。 介绍该人，如肖像描写。②两者关系及该人精神特质的议论。

【中间】▲一种情况：一件事。从开头、发展到结尾，细致叙述和描写。

▲另一种情况：几件事。每件事即每层次前，可以用对该人精神特质的一个因素领起。 以对该人的感情体验及整体议论来贯穿几件事。

【结尾】①重申特质，照应开头。②深化感情关系，发出感慨。

抒情散文模式

【开头】1叙述自己与景物的关系。2议论景物和自己。

【中间】1描写景物，分出层次，细致动人。2联想发挥，更大意义。

【结尾】感慨

❸ 这段话该怎么翻译呢

The study of quota compensation rationality is divided into six parts: the first part, from the Angle of the carrier costs and benefits executes limitation compensation expounded equity; The second part, separately from the transaction cost, judicial cost, information asymmetry, prevention measures, adverse selection, risk-taking, implied insurance angles of the rationality of limit compensation makes a thorough discussion; The third part, using the coase theorem, from the Angle of the definition of property right to check admitted the carrier with reasonable thing within the scope of the damage the rationality of "the right"; Fourth part, the imputation of damage should adopt strict liability or fault liability analyzed; The fifth part, discusses several methods of judging the carrier fault, and choose the optimum method; The sixth part by game theory, and analyzes on the different laws and regulations to express both under the different behavior motivation proced.

❹ 什么叫绝色

绝色释义：
绝顶美丽的容貌（指女子）：～佳人。

❺ 请翻译一下谢谢

都德(1840—1897) 十九世纪下半叶法国现实主义作家。代表作有《小东西》《磨坊文札》《最后一课》等
Daudet （1840～1897），the French realist who lived in the second half of the 19th century, is renowned for his representative works known as Small Things, Letters Mill and The Last Lesson.

❻ 急求、、全文翻译《茶花赋》！

A long time in a foreign country, people sometimes miss the motherland. Miss the most, and I also think: children must be able to draw a picture, draw the face of country characteristics, always hanging in front of us, how good. I put thoughts join efforts to discuss a good comrade Dan-Qing, and begged her to painting. She said: "It has a problem, draw what? Painting mountains broken the zero-point of water, one person, one object, will not work. Furthermore, the color difficult to reach. You are stressed to make colorful, how come to the motherland, face painting?" I thought, but also, they put aside his awful thoughts.
This year in February, I came back from overseas, stepped into Kunming, heart drunk. I am a northerner, on the season, the North is perhaps stirring days of snow, water, thin mountain cold, and Yunnan in the spring but the pace of infant handling, faster, everywhere to destroy health as early as po like being Rearranging destroy the movement.
Rearranging the number of the most prevalent place Xishan Temple Terrace. Less than Terakado, far to smell the fragrance of Yi Gu thin, straight infiltrated the human heart and lung. This is a plum, with Hongmei, Bach Mai, green plum, as well as cinnabar plum, a tree a tree, each tree is a plum tree poem. Magnolia flower a little bit handicapped Jiao Huang Ying-chun is now of the time, then a springtime ah, compared to the Dianchi Lake water to the deep still do not know how many times.
In fact, this study is not the deepest of the Spring. And see which trees, Monte Temple Lang Yan Qi a tall, shiny green leaves and intermediate care out of thousands of o plena big flowers, so Hongyan, each o Just like a burnt Zhengwang of Hua flame. This is the famous Camellia. Camellia not see, you are not easy to understand, "Spring is like the sea" phrase poetic beauty of the.
Camellia want to see, it is a good time. I swim across the Terrace Temple, also braved the scattered light rain You had a black Longtan, these are places of interest to see Camellia. Originally thought that certain rare Camellia do not want them in traveling, and always saw a Bamboo Fence came a hut next to the scarlet of the flowers. Listen friend said: "It is not unheard of. If in Dali, almost every household raising camellias. Flowering period is up, all sorts of varieties of flowers contests, and that it was the United States."
I unknowingly facing the camellias wondering what was going up. Camellia is beautiful ah. Things in life are those who work in Sino-US created. Who day and night, Jinian after year, using his sweat poured the flowers, like raising their own children, tending the flowers, like seedlings, and finally a good nurture this stunning flowers? Should be grateful that beautify the lives of our people.
The Ren & Poor's is such a skillful craftsman, I will go to his side of Green Lake. Camellia Green Lake and more bloom Ye Hao, glowing red in a large, is simply that period Choi fell shores. S & P's lead Ren Camellia I wore to go, pointing out the tell me is called big agate is called the Snow Lion; it is Diechi, it is great color purple robe ... ... names abound. Later, he Panzhuo a small tea Mikie said: "This is called Boy face, flowering late, just hit Guo, open up the color crimson, but added the best looking."
I asked: "As the old saying, said: flowers easy to grow flowers is difficult - very difficult cultivation of camellias will not you?"
S & P's Jen replied: "No, it is difficult, not easy. Camellia the thing a bit characteristics, soil water, climate, everything had to carefully. Afraid of the wind, afraid of sun, most prefer semi-Ban Yin-Yang. Top dislike insects. There is a borer, drilling a go, took the dead. throughout the year, I do not know how many hearts, was speaking. "
I asked: "a camellia not live long, right?"
The Ren & Poor's said: "The living may be longer啦. Huating Temple, there are pine trees, scales, is the Ming Dynasty, 500 years, a flowering, able to open more than 1000 Duo."
Oh, I unknowingly uttered: did not expect to see tree Camellia Terrace Temple origin so big.
The Ren & P not get me wrong, quickly said: "You do not believe Mody? Dali on the ground there is an even older then, listen to the elders say that thousands of years, and by opening flowers, garden trees countless number, all call 10000 tea. trunks son as thick, hug a few people over. "And he stretched out his arms, to be a cuddle position.
I eagerly looked at his hand, then his hands full of cocoons son, stained with fresh soil. I looked at his face, his eyes deeply carved wrinkles, do not need to ask him about his life experience, guess he was a middle-aged man had been hardship. If he leaves you to go into the Rencong Li, immediately they disappeared again not easy to find a him - he is such a very ordinary workers. Yet it is such a person, a whole month, a whole year of dedicated work out all their energy to cultivate the flowers and trees and beautify our life. America is such a creation.
Just then, a group of kids happen to see camellias, one by one upturned red little face, sweet smile Honey, called a twitter endlessly.
I said: "Boy seasoned millet mush of flowers."
The Hui Leng Leleng Pu, immediately wake up to reality over, smiled and said "Really it There's nothing that children would face a better look at the Camellia."