情人節t
⑴ 情人節是什麼意思。
情人節又稱瓦倫丁節,是歐美和大洋洲的一些國家的民族節日,此節日的來源甚多,但一般是以羅馬聖教徒瓦倫丁被處死,後被定為「情人節」較為普通。
情人節的來源:
據說瓦倫丁是最早的基督徒之一,那個時代做一名基督徒意味著危險和死亡。為掩護其他殉教者,瓦淪丁被抓住,投入了監牢。在那裡他治癒了典獄長女兒失明的雙眼。當暴君聽到著一奇跡時,他感到非常害怕,於是將瓦淪丁斬首示眾。
據傳說,在行刑的那一天早晨,瓦淪丁給典獄長的女兒寫了一封情意綿綿的告別信,落款是:FromyourValentine(寄自你的瓦倫丁)。當天,盲女在他墓前種了一棵開紅花的杏樹,以寄託自己的情思,這一天就是2月14日。自此以後,基督教便把2月14日定為情人節。
(1)情人節t擴展閱讀:
有調查數據顯示,中國年輕人熱衷情人節,消費力遠勝中歐國家。無論是西方情人節還是傳統的七夕情人節,都會對當地消費起拉動作用。
有專家表示,情人節已經成一種文化資本和創造出的符號,這個節日給商品賦予浪漫的意義,而商人們則建立一種商品與浪漫之間人為的關聯,目的是讓人們想到浪漫,就想到要商品,商品等於浪漫。
一言蔽之,簡單、溫馨地過個經濟型的情人節無可厚非,營造點浪漫氣氛也屬正常。而一旦被潮流牽著鼻子走,反而會失去情人節的溫馨味道。對待情人節,年輕人的消費觀應該趨向更加理性、務實,逐步從追求花哨的形式,轉而追求溫馨的內涵,如果你的情人節變成「情人劫」,或許真的要好好反思一下。
⑵ 情人節的來歷(要中英文結合的)
情人節,又叫聖瓦倫丁節或聖華倫泰節(St. Valentine's Day),即每年的2月14日,是西方的傳統節日之一。男女在這一天互送巧克力、賀卡和花,用以表達愛意或友好。
關於情人節的起源,大致有2種不同說法:
說法一:
公元3世紀,羅馬帝國皇帝克勞迪烏斯二世在首都羅馬宣布廢棄所有的婚姻承諾,當時是出於戰爭的考慮,使更多無所牽掛的男人可以走上爭戰的疆場。一名叫瓦侖廷(Sanctus Valentinus)的神父沒有遵照這個旨意而繼續為相愛的年輕人舉行教堂婚禮。事情被告發後,瓦侖廷神父先是被鞭打,然後被石頭擲打,最後在公元270年2月14日這天被送上了絞架被絞死。14世紀以後,人們就開始紀念這個日子。現在,中文譯為「情人節」的這個日子,在西方國家裡就被稱為Valentine's Day,用以紀念那位為情人做主而犧牲的神父。
與此相關的其他傳說,包括這位神父幫助天主教徒從羅馬監獄里逃脫而被處死。
在這個神父在監獄里時,據說他送出了第一個「情人節」祝福。據說他愛上了曾來監獄看望他,獄長失明的女兒亞斯得莉斯,並奇跡地治好了她的眼睛,使之重見光明。在他臨刑前,給女孩一封信,署名「from your Valentine」(這個表達現在還在使用)。盡管這些傳說不真切,但是卻表達了他的富有同情心、英雄氣概、以及最重要的浪漫主義的人格。
說法二:
來源於古羅馬的牧神節(Lupercalia Festival)
這個說法是基督教會慶祝這一天是為了把古羅馬的牧神節(每年的2月15日慶祝,為了保佑人、田、牲畜的生產力)基督教化。在古羅馬,2月春天的開始,被認為是純潔的。按照一定的儀式打掃房屋,然後把鹽水和一種小麥灑遍房間。
牧神節,是為了慶祝羅馬的農神Faunus 和羅馬的奠基人Romulus和Remus。這個節日開始時,Luperci的成員(也就是羅馬祭司的一種)會聚集在一個神聖的山洞裡。這個山洞被認為是還是嬰兒的Romulus和Remus待過的地方。在這個洞里,他們由一頭母狼,lupa,照料。祭司們會犧牲一頭羊,為了生殖;一隻狗,為了純潔。
然後男孩子會把羊的皮撕成小條,蘸上神聖的血後,跑到街上用它輕輕的抽打女人和田裡的莊稼。羅馬的女人不僅不會害怕,反而會樂意被羊皮條接觸,因為據說這樣她們在這一年裡就會生殖力旺盛。後來,根據傳說,這個城市所有的女人會把自己的名字放到一個花瓶里。單身漢們會從裡面選一個。這樣這一年裡,他們就是一對。通常他們會結婚。
教皇在大約公元498年宣布2月14日是情人節。羅馬人的這種婚配方式被基督教徒認為是不合法的。中世紀時,在英國和法國,通常認為2月14日是鳥交配的季節。因此就把此日增加了一個內容,那就是它應該是一個浪漫的日子。最早的情人節禮物是奧爾良的公爵,查理斯在倫敦塔獄中寫給他妻子的詩。因為他在Agincourt戰役中被俘虜了。現在這個寫於1415年的祝福被收藏在倫敦的大英博物館。幾年以後,英皇亨利五世雇John Lydgate寫了一首曲子給Catherine of Valois作為情人節禮物。
Saint Valentine's Day or Valentine's Day is on February 14. It is the traditional day on which lovers express their love for each other; sending Valentine's cards or candy. It is very common to present flowers on Valentine's Day. The holiday is named after two men, both Christian martyrs named Valentine. The day became associated with romantic love in the High Middle Ages, when the tradition of courtly love flourished.
The day is most closely associated with the mutual exchange of love notes in the form of "valentines." Modern Valentine symbols include the heart-shaped outline and the figure of the winged Cupid. Since the 19th century, handwritten notes have largely given way to mass-proced greeting cards. The U.S. Greeting Card Association estimates that approximately one billion valentines are sent each year worldwide, making the day the second largest card-sending holiday of the year behind Christmas. The association estimates that women purchase approximately 85 percent of all valentines.[1]
In the United States, the marketing of Valentine's Day has tagged it as a "Hallmark holiday." A recent trend has been to refer to February 14 as Singles Awareness Day.
At least three early Christian Roman martyrs named Valentinus are known (see Saint Valentine for more details). In the two most prominent Valentinus traditions, represented by late fictionalized acta that were both included in Bede, the martyrs were venerated on the same day, February 14, though the years, as they represent two traditions, varied according to the source.[2] An overview of attested traditions relevant to the holiday is presented below, with the legends about Valentine himself discussed in the end.
[edit] February fertility festivals
It has been hypothesised [specify][citation needed] that Graeco-Roman holidays devoted to fertility and love might be related to St Valentine's Day, since there is some correspondence between the time when they were celebrated.
On the ancient Athenian calendar, the period between mid-January and mid-February was the month of Gamelion, dedicated to the sacred marriage of Zeus and Hera.
In Ancient Rome, February 15 was Lupercalia. Plutarch wrote:
Lupercalia, of which many write that it was anciently celebrated by shepherds, and has also some connection with the Arcadian Lycaea. At this time many of the noble youths and of the magistrates run up and down through the city naked, for sport and laughter striking those they meet with shaggy thongs. And many women of rank also purposely get in their way, and like children at school present their hands to be struck, believing that the pregnant will thus be helped in delivery, and the barren to pregnancy.[5]
The word Lupercalia comes from lupus, or wolf, so the holiday may be connected with the legendary wolf that suckled Romulus and Remus. Priests of this cult, luperci would travel to the lupercal, the cave where the she-wolf who reared Romulus and Remus allegedly lived, and sacrifice animals (two goats and a dog). The blood would then be scattered in the streets, to bring fertility and keep the wolves away from the fields. [6] Lupercalia was a festival local to the city of Rome. The more general Festival of Juno Februa, meaning "Juno the purifier "or "the chaste Juno," was celebrated on February 13-14. Pope Gelasius I (492-496) abolished Lupercalia. Some historians [specify][citation needed] argue that Candlemas (then held on February 14, later moved to February 2) was promoted as its replacement, but this feast was already being celebrated in Jerusalem by AD 381. The pope also declared in 496 that the feast of St. Valentine would be on February 14.
[edit] Chaucer's love birds
A portrait of English poet Geoffrey Chaucer by Thomas Hoccleve (1412). The earliest known link between Valentine's Day and romance is found in Chaucer's poetry.The first recorded association of Valentine's Day with romantic love is in Parlement of Foules (1382) by Geoffrey Chaucer:[3]
For this was on seynt Volantynys day
Whan euery bryd comyth there to chese [choose] his make [mate].
This poem was written to honor the first anniversary of the engagement of King Richard II of England to Anne of Bohemia[7]. A treaty providing for a marriage was signed on May 2, 1381.[8] (When they were married eight months later, he was 13 or 14. She was 14.)
On the liturgical calendar, May 2 is the saints' day for Valentine of Genoa. This St. Valentine was an early bishop of Genoa who died around AD 307.[9][10] Readers incorrectly assumed that Chaucer was referring to February 14 as Valentine's Day. However, mid-February is an unlikely time for birds to be mating in England.[4]
Chaucer's Parliament of Foules is generally set in a supposed context of an old tradition, but in fact there was no such tradition before Chaucer. The speculative explanation of sentimental customs, posing as historical fact, had their origins among eighteenth-century antiquaries, notably Alban Butler, the author of Butler's Lives of Saints, and have been perpetuated even by respectable modern scholars. Most notably, "the idea that Valentin'e Day customed perpetuated those of the Roman Lupercalia has been accepted uncritically and repeated, in various forms, up to the present"[5]
[edit] Medieval and modern times
Swedish calendar showing St Valentine's Day, February 14, 1712Using the language of the law courts for the rituals of courtly love, a "High Court of Love" was established in Paris on Valentine's Day in 1400. The court dealt with love contracts, betrayals, and violence against women. Judges were selected by women on the basis of a poetry reading.[11][12]
The earliest surviving valentine is a fifteenth-century rondeau written by Charles, Duke of Orleans to his "valentined" wife, which commences.
Je suis desja d'amour tanné
Ma tres doulce Valentinée… (Charles d'Orléans, Rondeau VI, lines 1–2)
At the time, the ke was being held in the Tower of London following his capture at the Battle of Agincourt, 1415.[6]
Valentine's Day is mentioned ruefully by Ophelia in Hamlet (1600-01): "Tomorrow is Saint Valentine's Day."
In 1836, relics of St. Valentine of Rome were donated by Pope Gregory XVI to the Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church in Dublin, Ireland. In the 1960s, the church was renovated and relics restored to prominence.[13]
In the 1969 revision of the Roman Catholic Calendar of Saints, the feastday of Saint Valentine on 14 February was removed from the General Roman Calendar and relegated to particular (local or even national) calendars for the following reason: "Though the memorial of Saint Valentine is ancient, it is left to particular calendars, since, apart from his name, nothing is known of Saint Valentine except that he was buried on the Via Flaminia on 14 February."[7] The feast day is still celebrated in Balzan and in Malta where relics of the saint are claimed to be found, and also throughout the world by Traditionalist Catholics who follow the older, pre-Vatican II calendar.
Valentine's Day postcard, circa 1910
Tree decorated for Valentine's DayValentine's Day was probably imported into North America in the 19th century by British settlers. In the United States, the first mass-proced valentines of embossed paper lace were proced and sold shortly after 1847 by Esther Howland (1828-1904) of Worcester, Massachusetts. Her father operated a large book and stationery store, and she took her inspiration from an English valentine she had received. Since 2001, the Greeting Card Association has been giving an annual "Esther Howland Award for a Greeting Card Visionary."
In the second half of the twentieth century, the practice of exchanging cards was extended to all manner of gifts in the United States, usually from a man to a woman. Such gifts typically include roses and chocolates. In the 1980s, the diamond instry began to promote Valentine's Day as an occasion for giving jewelry.
The day has come to be associated with a generic platonic greeting of "Happy Valentine's Day."
In some North American elementary schools, students are asked to give a Valentine card or small gift to everyone in the class. The greeting cards of these students often mention what they appreciate about each other.
[edit] The evolving legend
The Early Medieval acta of either Saint Valentine were excerpted by Bede and briefly expounded in Legenda Aurea,[8] According to that version, St Valentine was persecuted as a Christian and interrogated by Roman Emperor Claudius II in person. Claudius was impressed by Valentine and had a discussion with him, attempting to get him to convert to Roman paganism in order to save his life. Valentine refused and tried to convert Claudius to Christianity instead. Because of this, he was executed. Before his execution, he is reported to have performed a miracle by healing the blind daughter of his jailer.
Legenda Aurea still providing no connections whatsoever with sentimental love, appropriate lore has been embroidered in modern times to portray Valentine as a priest who refused an unattested law attributed to Roman Emperor Claudius II, allegedly ordering that young men remain single. The Emperor supposedly did this to grow his army, believing that married men did not make for good soldiers. The priest Valentine, however, secretly performed marriage ceremonies for young men. When Claudius found out about this, he had Valentine arrested and thrown in jail. On the evening before Valentine was to be executed, he wrote the first "valentine" himself, addressed to a young girl variously identified as his beloved,[9] as the jailer's daughter whom he had befriended and healed,[10] or both.[11] It was a note that read "From your Valentine."[9]
In another apparently modern embellishment[citation needed], while Valentine was imprisoned, people would leave him little notes, folded up and hidden in cracks in the rocks around his cell. He would find them and offer prayers for them.
⑶ 情人節,你送T雞湯還是玫瑰
送雞湯。。玫瑰雖美麗但還是會凋謝,雞湯他可以感覺到你對他的關心而且比玫瑰來的有意義
⑷ les 送給T什麼情人節禮物
T的話像圍巾皮帶什麼的……
紙玫瑰的話也不錯啊……不過要折很多朵吧?
=。=
⑸ 情人節P給T什麼禮物好
送對耳鑽吧~
⑹ 七夕情人節送T什麼禮物最好
情人節送和愛情有送的禮物比較適合喔。 用愛人的照片-和愛人的合影-對愛人的祝福或者是愛情宣言定製成的一份禮物,參考一下吧。(1)《憶戀拼圖》 首先憶戀拼圖是根據你提供的照片和字定製的,你可以提供一張或者兩三張照片憶戀拼圖為你排版在一張圖片上,排版你照片的圖片由你來選憶戀拼圖提供100多種 浪漫 溫馨 甜蜜 回憶 個性 可愛 非主流 等 你可以選一張你喜歡的或者你愛人喜歡的圖片,憶戀拼圖會把你提供的照片排版在你選的圖片上。 憶戀拼圖情感之處,可以把你想對愛人說的話或者愛情宣言排版在你提供的照片上,或者是圖片上,用個性可愛的字體排版你要加的字喔, 排版好會發給你確認效果圖片的,你確認後製作成實物憶戀DIY拼圖,屬於你愛人的DIY憶戀拼圖。 浪漫 溫馨 感動之處:情人節那天最好兩個人一起拼,這樣你可以看到你愛的人拼出的每一份驚喜,呵呵 你當然也要幫著拼了,每一片拼圖包含著屬於你們兩個人的一份回憶,讓你愛的人一片片拼出屬於你們的愛情拼圖。 (2)《記憶DIY魔方》首先魔方也是根據 你提供的照片定製的喔 ,魔方不但可以挑戰你的記憶力,魔方有贈送的支架可以不去旋轉它做一個精美的飾品擺放在電腦桌上,魔方是六面的 要提供六張照片,六張裡面也放一兩張 浪漫溫馨的圖片,因為魔方用支架擺放在電腦桌上後只可以看到一面,你的愛人可以常常變換魔方的另一面,上面還可以寫上對愛人的祝福或者愛情宣言,讓他在工作或者學習疲憊的時候看到你送的這份浪漫 溫馨的禮物。 魔方的益處:魔方是一種高雅的健身活動,它可以鍛煉人的手腦並用能力,對培養人的動作技能都十分有效;可增強人的記憶力,豐富空間想像力;可培養人的耐力和毅力。(3)《愛情水晶》 用愛人的照片或者和愛人的合影定製一個精美的水晶吊墜,水晶吊墜可以做成手機掛鏈也可以做成項鏈, 也可以用愛人的照片定製立方體,立方體可以放三張照片而且可以自由旋轉,水晶象徵著愛情和承諾。(4)《卡卡公仔》不是普通的小毛絨公仔喔,是用愛人的照片定製的,可以掛在包包上的那種,浪漫 而且可愛。(5)《幻影杯》 幻影杯又名魔術杯,是把你提供的照片和字定製在杯子上,杯子是黑色的,倒進熱水後慢慢變出愛人的照片和你寫給愛人的祝福語或者愛情宣言喔。這是有小小神奇的杯子,喜歡浪漫的愛人一定會喜歡上這份禮物喔。 (6)《打火機刻照片刻字》如果你的愛人抽煙的話送一個刻有你們合影和你對他的祝福語的打火機吧,讓他隨身攜帶,讓他隨時可以深刻的感受到你們的這份浪漫的愛情。 你可以網路里搜一下的,我形我影 就有定製的,而且支持支付寶。還有很多比較有心意的禮物,我就不一一介紹了, 如果定製憶戀拼圖的話,你也可以參考一下別人定製成的實物,網路里搜 憶戀拼圖實物 就可以搜到別人定製成的實物憶戀拼圖 和上面他們都寫了那些感動愛人的話。
⑺ 七夕送T什麼情人節禮物最好
即:吃不掉,用不掉,送不掉,扔不掉。這樣的禮物最適合表達心意,也最容內易讓收禮的容人產生愉悅之感,從而對你感激倍增並久久難以忘懷。從接受禮物的人的角度來講,對他們有用的東西並不一定是能讓他們高興的東西,而從贈禮人的角度講。送禮的目的不是要給接受禮物的人帶來多大的實用價值,而是要讓他們感激你,記得你。第二,獨一無二的、有創意的、有個性的禮物更佳。這樣的禮物不僅能夠給收禮物的人一份驚喜和感動,而且也能讓他感受到你花了很多心思、很多精力給他准備這份禮物,送禮物的目的正在於此。
別有創作性的照片油畫,抓住美麗順間的油畫禮物讓您滿意
你可以在網路搜一下(北京黃昏藝閣油畫工作室)
⑻ 情人節送t 禮物
LOVEE&B 14k玫瑰Q女孩吊墜耳墜,非常適合當情人節禮物
⑼ 每月的14號是什麼情人節
每月的14號對應的情人節:
1月14日:日記情人節。
2月14日:西方傳統情人節。
3月14日:白色情人節。
4月14日:黑色情人節。
5月14日:玫瑰情人節。
6月14日:親親情人節。
7月14日:銀色情人節。
8月14日:綠色情人節。
9月14日:相片情人節。
10月14日:葡萄酒情人節。
11月14日:電影情人節。
12月14日:擁抱情人節。
(9)情人節t擴展閱讀
2月14日情人節的來歷:
據說,在西方宗教史上曾經有過兩個Valentine,一個是羅馬牧師,一個是特尼主教。羅馬牧師由於救助基督教信徒被高特王朝的克勞迪奧大帝關押。
關押期間,他改變了信仰,並設法使獄吏的女兒恢復了視力。雖然如此,最終還是在公元269(或270)年2月14日被殺了。
在羅馬牧師死後沒幾年,特尼主教不知因為什麼也入了獄,並且也在2月14日被殺了頭。為了紀念這兩位教士,於是這一天便成了基督教的聖瓦倫丁紀念日。
⑽ 情人節快樂英文是什麼
情人節快樂英語:
Happy Valentine's Day ;
Merry valentine's day ;
七夕:HappyDouble-Seventh Day(中國情人節快樂,is Chinese Valentines Day)。
(10)情人節t擴展閱讀:
由於情人節來自西內方,所以國內的有容些情人節賀卡上也有英文的。情人節快樂一般就說:happy valentine's day(情人節快樂),這句話太流行了,各種情人節禮物上都標的英文。
情人節快樂,是個多義詞,它可以指情人節快樂(裝扮類Flash游戲), 情人節快樂(李章演唱歌曲),也指《情人節快樂》(馬歇爾執導美國電影)。