茶花賦譯者

❶ 尋找楊朔《茶花賦》:"久在異國他鄉...."該段和巴金《燈》:"我想起了另一個友人的故事...."該段的英語翻譯

Long, sometimes in a foreign country is to miss homeland. Miss, I also tried to draw a picture: to draw pictures of our motherland, hanging in appearance at sight. I take it with a good indeed to discuss the comrades, her paintings. She said: "this is a difficult problem, painting? Draw point zero, one mountain broken water, no. Besides, color. You are too difficult to do, how colorful mixed picture of that country?" I want to put aside, it is the mind.

In February, I returned from abroad, kunming, step into heart drunk. I was one of the season, the north, it may be up snow mountain and water thin days, but the spring of yunnan's footsteps son, faster, as early as collection agency is still born shiva HuaShi collection agency.

Most of the whereabouts HuaShi xishan past temple counted. Less than temple doors, far will notice a thin, straight into the man (permeability. This is the plum, there are red currants, green, plum and does a tree, a tree ZhuShaMei of every tree, the tree is a plum. "Take a slightly, yellow YingChun resial ZhengDangShi, but all the springs of water than dianchi lakes,

❷ 怎樣把古文改寫成散文不是翻譯噶

先明白意思，翻譯成白話文，然後運用你所能想到的優美詞彙，在串起來寫成散文，
散文的寫作
一、精於立意
「凡文以意為主」。散文的「意」是存在於深厚的生活土壤和浩瀚的生活海洋中的。要獲得它，必須依靠我們對生活的深入觀察、感受、理解。因此，散文立意只要從生活實際出 發，憑著鮮明的感受，鋒銳的觀察能力，同人民同時代共同跳動的脈博，深厚的感情，豐富 的想像，深沉的思索，就會感到我們生活中洋溢著的詩意。這詩意，就是使我們心靈受到觸 動的東西，使我們眼睛豁然開朗的東西，思想突然升華的東西，感情更為純潔的東西，它就 詩的靈感。我們要為自己的散文立意就要趕緊捕捉住它。因為這裡面有心靈的顫動，思想的 閃光。劉白羽說：「哪怕是微弱的閃耀也比沒有閃耀要好，這才不是一般的照相，這才是文 學。」（《早晨的太陽》序）
譬如，一個作家去看茶花，品種繁多，美不勝收的茶花引起了他的思索：「茶花是美啊。 凡是生活中美的事物都是勞動創造的。是誰白天黑夜、積年累月，拿自己的汗水澆著花，象 撫育自己兒女一樣撫育著花秧，終於培養出這樣絕色的好花？應該感謝那為我們美化生活的 人。」這就是思想的閃耀，作家十分寶貴它，就及時把這個意思記下來。後來，他聽一位花 匠介紹一種茶花說：「這叫童子面，花期遲，剛打開骨朵，開起來顏色深紅，倒是最好看的。」 並沒有引起思索，但他是記住這種茶花的名稱的。過了一會，恰巧一群小孩也來看茶花，這 事引起了作家的注意，他看見孩子們一個個仰著鮮紅的小臉，甜蜜蜜地笑著，唧唧喳喳叫個 不休，心靈猛然一顫，不禁脫口說出：「童子麵茶花開了。」而花匠聽了這話省悟後說：「真 的呢，再沒有比這種童子面更好看的茶花了。」這話使得一個念頭突然跳出他的腦海，他說：「我得到一幅畫的構思。如果用最濃最艷的朱紅畫一大朵含露乍開的童子麵茶花，豈不正可 以象徵著祖國的面貌？」於是，作家就把看茶花引起的感受、思索寫成一篇文情並茂的散文 《茶花賦》。這個作家就楊朔。而讀者、評論者通過閱讀就可以悟出作家寫此文的立意：歌 頌如花的祖國，歌頌美化祖國的勞動人民。
二、善於構思
構思是寫作者對生活素材進行去粗取精、去偽存真、由此及彼、由表及裡的加工、提煉 的過程。寫作者要在構思中為散文的思想內容尋找盡量完美的藝術形式，使思想性與藝術性 達到和諧的統一。因此，構思要解決立意、選材、創造意境、確定體裁、基本手法、布局謀 篇等問題。這里著重講講確定體裁、尋找線索、創造意境三個問題。
第一、確定體裁。散文的體裁靈活多樣。我們有了一個好的意思（思想），並且選取了 表現這一意思（思想）的材料，那麼就要考慮：是寫成書信體，還是寫成日記體？是寫成隨 筆，還是寫成偶感？是寫成游記，還是寫成回憶錄？是寫成序或跋，還是寫成讀後感？確定 具體體裁的原則是內容決定形式，形式為內容服務。譬如到蘇州旅遊之後，你感到要向父母 報告一下自己的游蹤和觀感，你就可以寫成書信；你在遊玩中遇到一些使你感動的人或事， 你就可以寫隨筆、漫錄；你在遊玩虎丘、獅子林、寒山寺、西園、留園等地之後，覺得寒山 寺的鍾特別吸引人，並引起你的遐思，你就可以寫成如《社稷壇抒情》那樣詩意濃郁的抒情 文；你如果是舊地重遊，吃到蘇州某種土特產而憶起往事，則可以偏重於回憶，寫成《小米 的回憶》那樣的回憶式的散文……總之，要根據立意內容來確定表現形式——具體的體裁。
第二、尋找線索。散文的材料應該是很「散」的，每一個材料都是一顆珍珠，但這些珍 珠互相之間有內在的聯系，我們寫作者要尋找一根線，用筆作針，將這些散亂的珍珠穿起來， 成為一串光彩奪目的珠圈、項鏈。那末，有哪些東西可以作為線索呢？ 一是感情線索。我們的感情在生活中發生變化，如由厭惡到喜愛，或從喜歡到厭惡，就 可以用這條感情的線索把一些似乎沒有關聯的材料聯結起來。如楊朔寫《荔枝蜜》就是利用 感情線索，才把兒時記憶、從化療養、荔枝樹林、蘇軾詩詞、喜嘗蜂蜜、參觀蜂場、贊揚蜜 蜂、農民勞動和夜晚夢蜂等事串連起來的。
二是事物線索。如曹靖華在日常生活中感受到：今天仍然需要發揚延安時期「小米加步 槍」的艱苦奮斗精神，就搜羅記憶中有關小米的往事，用小米把發生在不同地點、不同時間、不同情況下的事件組合在一起。許多托物詠志的散文也是以物為線索的，如冰心的《櫻花贊》。
三是人物線索。如寫某一個人物在不同時間、不同地點的活動，可以用這個人物作為線 索串連起來，也可以用另一個人物把不同時間、不同地點、不同人物、不同內容的事物串連 起來。這個人物還可以是寫作者本人——「我」。
四是思緒線索。如面對某一事物、景物沉思遐想，「鶩趨八極，心游萬仞」，「觀古今於 須臾，撫四海於一瞬」，「籠天地於形內，挫萬物於筆端」。就能通過聯想與想像，把有關的 材料組織在一起，表達原定的主題思想。如秦牧的《土地》、楊朔的《海市》、賈平凹的《丑 石》等。
五是景物線索。「一切景語皆情語也」。通過景物描寫，在寫景中融進寫作者的思想感情。
如《天山景物記》、《西湖即景》。
六是行動線索。如游記以遊程行蹤為線索。劉白羽寫《長江三日》就以遊程為主線來寫， 當然，全文還有一條哲理性的思緒線索：「戰斗——航進——穿過黑夜走向黎明」。
「文無定法」，散文的線索很多，以上六種線索是較為人們常用的。
第三、創造意境。散文的意境是情和景的交融，是意和境的統一，是作者浸透了時代精 神的主觀感情、意志與自然環境和社會環境的統一。意是靈魂，境是血肉。意高則境深，意 低則境淺。散文的這種意境應是詩的意境，即所謂「詩情畫意」。它是可以捉摸的，可以感 受的，是物質的，形象的，但它又是動人心弦的，震顫魂魄的，是精神的，性靈的。如朱自 清寫《荷塘月色》，全篇著力於「淡淡的情趣」，順著沿路走來、佇立凝想的線索，通過描繪 使小路、荷塘、花姿、月色、樹影、霧氣、燈光……色彩斑爛，可見可感，而葉香、蛙鳴、 蟬聲，又可味可聞。更加上心情的抒寫，巧妙的譬喻，創造出一種淡雅、閑靜、情景交融的 意境。這種優美的意境，正是散文寫作者要努力追求、刻意創造的。
構思方法可以向前人借鑒，更需自己創新。過去就有一個青年作者發明出一種「散文快 速構思法」，為《青春》、《採石》等刊物的編輯所重視。
三、巧於布局 散文一般篇幅短小，布局有方便的地方，但要布局得好，卻因篇幅短小而有其難處。這 猶如一座大山上有小堆的亂石，常常無損大山的壯觀。但是一個小園中有一堆亂石，就很容 易破壞園林之美。因此，散文的布局——結構十分重要。參觀蘇州園林，從它精巧的建築布 局上，我們可以得到啟示，可以借鑒它的園林建築布局來考慮散文的布局。葉聖陶在《蘇州 園林》中寫道，蘇州園林建築的設計者和匠師們「講究亭台軒榭的布局，講究假山池沼的配 合，講究花草樹木的映襯，講究近景遠景的層次。總之，一切都要為構成完美的圖畫而存在， 決不容許有欠美傷美的敗筆。」作為散文的寫作來說，也要這樣講究材料的布局、配合、映 襯、層次。蘇州園林不講究對稱，但散文布局有時則需講究對稱，或對比。葉聖陶又說：「蘇 州園林在每一個角度都注意圖畫美。」那麼，散文的整體布局要講究藝術性，它的局部的布 局不是同樣要講究藝術性嗎？ 至於布局的具體方法是很多的，前面講的線索問題也與布局有關。這里可以著重提一下 的是：不少散文的布局都要巧設「文眼」，開頭往往似談家常，結尾則加以深化，畫龍點睛， 「卒章顯其志」，並且首尾呼應，通體一貫，有機結合。初學散文寫作，不妨學習這種布局 的方法。
四、明於斷續 散文要「散」得起來，除了選材要有技巧之外，就是在敘寫上要注意斷續的技巧。明於 斷續，才能使散文的行文上揮灑自如。賈平凹說：「記住：越是你知道多的地方，越要不寫 或者寫得很少；空白，這正是你要寫的地方呢。」他認為，「講究了『空白』處理，一是散文 可以散起來，斷續之，續斷之，文能『飛起』，神妙便顯也。二是散文可以含蓄起來，古人 也講過：意在筆先，故得舉止閑暇，看似胡亂說，骨子裡卻有分數。」（《怎樣寫好散文》）我 們要多閱讀古人優秀的散文作品，學習他人的斷續技巧，在寫作實踐中多次運用之後就必然 熟能生巧。

散文寫作的模式
記人散文模式

【開頭】①感情化語言概括敘述。我和該人，重點在後。 介紹該人，如肖像描寫。②兩者關系及該人精神特質的議論。

【中間】▲一種情況：一件事。從開頭、發展到結尾，細致敘述和描寫。

▲另一種情況：幾件事。每件事即每層次前，可以用對該人精神特質的一個因素領起。 以對該人的感情體驗及整體議論來貫穿幾件事。

【結尾】①重申特質，照應開頭。②深化感情關系，發出感慨。

抒情散文模式

【開頭】1敘述自己與景物的關系。2議論景物和自己。

【中間】1描寫景物，分出層次，細致動人。2聯想發揮，更大意義。

【結尾】感慨

❸ 這段話該怎麼翻譯呢

The study of quota compensation rationality is divided into six parts: the first part, from the Angle of the carrier costs and benefits executes limitation compensation expounded equity; The second part, separately from the transaction cost, judicial cost, information asymmetry, prevention measures, adverse selection, risk-taking, implied insurance angles of the rationality of limit compensation makes a thorough discussion; The third part, using the coase theorem, from the Angle of the definition of property right to check admitted the carrier with reasonable thing within the scope of the damage the rationality of "the right"; Fourth part, the imputation of damage should adopt strict liability or fault liability analyzed; The fifth part, discusses several methods of judging the carrier fault, and choose the optimum method; The sixth part by game theory, and analyzes on the different laws and regulations to express both under the different behavior motivation proced.

❹ 什麼叫絕色

絕色釋義：
絕頂美麗的容貌（指女子）：～佳人。

❺ 請翻譯一下謝謝

都德(1840—1897) 十九世紀下半葉法國現實主義作家。代表作有《小東西》《磨坊文札》《最後一課》等
Daudet （1840～1897），the French realist who lived in the second half of the 19th century, is renowned for his representative works known as Small Things, Letters Mill and The Last Lesson.

❻ 急求、、全文翻譯《茶花賦》！

A long time in a foreign country, people sometimes miss the motherland. Miss the most, and I also think: children must be able to draw a picture, draw the face of country characteristics, always hanging in front of us, how good. I put thoughts join efforts to discuss a good comrade Dan-Qing, and begged her to painting. She said: "It has a problem, draw what? Painting mountains broken the zero-point of water, one person, one object, will not work. Furthermore, the color difficult to reach. You are stressed to make colorful, how come to the motherland, face painting?" I thought, but also, they put aside his awful thoughts.
This year in February, I came back from overseas, stepped into Kunming, heart drunk. I am a northerner, on the season, the North is perhaps stirring days of snow, water, thin mountain cold, and Yunnan in the spring but the pace of infant handling, faster, everywhere to destroy health as early as po like being Rearranging destroy the movement.
Rearranging the number of the most prevalent place Xishan Temple Terrace. Less than Terakado, far to smell the fragrance of Yi Gu thin, straight infiltrated the human heart and lung. This is a plum, with Hongmei, Bach Mai, green plum, as well as cinnabar plum, a tree a tree, each tree is a plum tree poem. Magnolia flower a little bit handicapped Jiao Huang Ying-chun is now of the time, then a springtime ah, compared to the Dianchi Lake water to the deep still do not know how many times.
In fact, this study is not the deepest of the Spring. And see which trees, Monte Temple Lang Yan Qi a tall, shiny green leaves and intermediate care out of thousands of o plena big flowers, so Hongyan, each o Just like a burnt Zhengwang of Hua flame. This is the famous Camellia. Camellia not see, you are not easy to understand, "Spring is like the sea" phrase poetic beauty of the.
Camellia want to see, it is a good time. I swim across the Terrace Temple, also braved the scattered light rain You had a black Longtan, these are places of interest to see Camellia. Originally thought that certain rare Camellia do not want them in traveling, and always saw a Bamboo Fence came a hut next to the scarlet of the flowers. Listen friend said: "It is not unheard of. If in Dali, almost every household raising camellias. Flowering period is up, all sorts of varieties of flowers contests, and that it was the United States."
I unknowingly facing the camellias wondering what was going up. Camellia is beautiful ah. Things in life are those who work in Sino-US created. Who day and night, Jinian after year, using his sweat poured the flowers, like raising their own children, tending the flowers, like seedlings, and finally a good nurture this stunning flowers? Should be grateful that beautify the lives of our people.
The Ren & Poor's is such a skillful craftsman, I will go to his side of Green Lake. Camellia Green Lake and more bloom Ye Hao, glowing red in a large, is simply that period Choi fell shores. S & P's lead Ren Camellia I wore to go, pointing out the tell me is called big agate is called the Snow Lion; it is Diechi, it is great color purple robe ... ... names abound. Later, he Panzhuo a small tea Mikie said: "This is called Boy face, flowering late, just hit Guo, open up the color crimson, but added the best looking."
I asked: "As the old saying, said: flowers easy to grow flowers is difficult - very difficult cultivation of camellias will not you?"
S & P's Jen replied: "No, it is difficult, not easy. Camellia the thing a bit characteristics, soil water, climate, everything had to carefully. Afraid of the wind, afraid of sun, most prefer semi-Ban Yin-Yang. Top dislike insects. There is a borer, drilling a go, took the dead. throughout the year, I do not know how many hearts, was speaking. "
I asked: "a camellia not live long, right?"
The Ren & Poor's said: "The living may be longer啦. Huating Temple, there are pine trees, scales, is the Ming Dynasty, 500 years, a flowering, able to open more than 1000 Duo."
Oh, I unknowingly uttered: did not expect to see tree Camellia Terrace Temple origin so big.
The Ren & P not get me wrong, quickly said: "You do not believe Mody? Dali on the ground there is an even older then, listen to the elders say that thousands of years, and by opening flowers, garden trees countless number, all call 10000 tea. trunks son as thick, hug a few people over. "And he stretched out his arms, to be a cuddle position.
I eagerly looked at his hand, then his hands full of cocoons son, stained with fresh soil. I looked at his face, his eyes deeply carved wrinkles, do not need to ask him about his life experience, guess he was a middle-aged man had been hardship. If he leaves you to go into the Rencong Li, immediately they disappeared again not easy to find a him - he is such a very ordinary workers. Yet it is such a person, a whole month, a whole year of dedicated work out all their energy to cultivate the flowers and trees and beautify our life. America is such a creation.
Just then, a group of kids happen to see camellias, one by one upturned red little face, sweet smile Honey, called a twitter endlessly.
I said: "Boy seasoned millet mush of flowers."
The Hui Leng Leleng Pu, immediately wake up to reality over, smiled and said "Really it There's nothing that children would face a better look at the Camellia."