鬱金香的中英文介紹

1. 有關鬱金香的英文介紹

這是一篇關於怎麼種鬱金香的

Every spring if you walk down past your neighbor's gardens for a stroll in the park, what do you inevitably see, both in the gardens and the park... beautiful displays of tulips. Gardens full of delight!

Tulip gardens are easy to create because apart their stunning beauty they are readily available, cheap and have a wide range of colors and forms. Most garden outlets and bulb catalogs sell the large-flowered garden tulips in packets of mixed colors according to group or in packets of named indivial varieties. The large-flowered garden tulips are just made for use as bedding plants - they combine really well with forget-me-nots and wallflowers. They also can be used to great effect planted in scattered clumps among perennials or other bulbs. The smaller species tulips have a less choice of colors than the garden tulips, but they have a more delicate form and are ideal for rockeries and container gardens, or the front of borders.

The requirements for successfully growing tulips are:
* choosing large healthy looking bulbs
* have well drained alkaline soil
* plant in a sunny spot

The soil must be well drained and preferably alkaline; if it's acid apply lime just before planting. Now's also the time to add a fertilizer which releases it's nutrients steadily to the soil and provide long lasting feed for the bulbs.

The bulbs of garden tulips and the Fosteriana and Greigii hybrids are best used as bedding plants or as group plantings in borders. Plant in early winter-if they're put in the ground any sooner any early growth could get frost damage. Dead-head as the first petals fall, leaving the stems and leaves intact to feed the bulb. It's best to lift the bulbs when the leaves start turning yellow, but if the site is needed for summer bedding, lift the tulips earlier, replant them in a spare corner, and lift again when the leaves have died down. Place the plants in shallow boxes and store in a dry shed.

Plant the bulbs of species and Kaufmanniana hybrid tulips in early winter, in well-drained soil in a south-facing position, sheltered from strong winds. After flowering, remove the leaves and stems as they die. Leave the bulbs in the ground and keep the area free of weeds.

Basically that's it...just remember the main 3 points
* choose large healthy looking bulbs
* have well drained alkaline soil
* plant in a sunny spot

and lift and store all bulbs except the species and Kaufmanniana hybrids.

In spring you'll be pleasantly surprised at the colorful show they provide for such little work and moreover you'll have created a beautiful tulip garden of your own.

[來源：http://ezinearticles.com/?How-to-Plan-and-Successfully-Grow-Your-Tulip-Garden&id=115467]

這篇是和鬱金香有關的故事
The story of the tulip
The tulip, symbol of Holland. But did you know that this flower has its roots in the mountains of Kazakhstan? Even in Holland most people do not know that this is the real place where their national symbol originated. Most Dutch people will tell you that the original tulip was growing in Turkey but in fact traders from Turkey brought it at the end of the 16th century from the Central Asian mountain ranges to Western Europe. In that period, the Turkish Empire was much larger than the current country Turkey.

The first reports of tulips in Europe date from 1560 and it crossed the Dutch border around 1570. The first tulips in the Hortus Botanicus of the Leiden University were planted there in 1593 by the botanist Carolus Clusius. He wanted to show this special plant only to botanist but after a burglary in the Hortus the bulb spread over the country.

The prices paid for a tulip rose quickly and a single bulb of the Semper August changed owner for prices of 3000 Dutch guilders. At that time you could buy for the same price a decent house in Amsterdam. A similar tulip species was sold a short time later for 4500 guilders, a horse and a carriage. Because there were less bulbs than could be traded, businessmen started to sell future contracts for bulbs that were still in the soil. These contracts were sold with enormous profits and more and more people wanted to buy these contracts. An orphanage that sold some tulip bulbs from the inheritance of orphans earned 90000 Dutch guilders, equivalent to millions of euros in present days. To compare, at almost the same moment the famous painter Rembrandt only asked 1600 guilders for his painting "The Nightwatch". In 1637, the prices for tulips didn't rise anymore and there were rumours that the end of the profit was near. An implosion of the market followed and thousands of businessmen were ruined.

The Dutch have created hundreds of different types of tulips in the last centuries. But not only the Dutch were good in creating new types. Nature did also a good job in Kazakhstan where you can find 34 different species of this flower in the wild today. 6 of these species are present in the Aksu-Djabagly nature reserve. If you are comming from Holland or are interested in this flower, a walking trip in the Aksu-Djabagly nature reserve will be the best opportunity to see this flower in it's own habitat. While walking in the nature reserve, you will find many tulip species like Greig's Tulip and Kaufmann's Tulip.

[來源：http://www.wild-natures.com/tulip.html]

找不到再短一點的了

2. 誰能給我鬱金香的介紹和英文翻譯~~謝謝~~

【學名】 gesneriana
【拉丁語名】Tulipa
【德語名】Tulpe
【英語名字】Tulip
【別名】洋荷花、旱荷花、草麝香、郁香
【中葯名稱】鬱金香(《本草拾遺》)，郁香(《太平御覽》)，紅藍花、紫述香(《綱目》)

生物學分類
界：植物界
門：被子植物門
綱：單子葉植物綱
目：百合目
科：百合科
屬：鬱金香屬
荷蘭國花
它作為荷蘭主要的出口觀賞作物，成為荷蘭經濟命脈之一，和風車並稱為荷蘭的象徵。
鬱金香原產於中東，16世紀傳入歐洲。在中東，人們總是將其與穆斯林頭巾相聯系。由於其花似穆斯林頭巾，波斯語稱之為lband，土耳其語借了過來，作tulbend，意即「穆斯林頭巾」。該詞通過法語tulipe/tulipan和拉丁文tulipa進入英文，演變成tulip這一形式。土耳其語tulbend一詞通過另一渠道進入英文，則作turban，仍指「穆斯林頭巾」。形態特徵
多年生草本植物，鱗莖扁圓錐形或扁卵圓形，長約2厘米，具棕褐色皮股，外被淡黃色纖維狀皮膜。莖葉光滑具白粉。葉出，3~5片，長橢圓狀披針形或卵狀披針形，長10~21厘米，寬1~6.5厘米；基生者2~3枚，較寬大，莖生者1~2枚。花莖高6~10厘米，花單生莖頂，大形直立，林狀，基部常黑紫色。花葶長35~55厘米；花單生，直立，長5~7.5厘米；花瓣6片，倒卵形，鮮黃色或紫紅色，具黃色條紋和斑點：雄蕊6，離生，花葯長0.7~1.3厘米，基部著生，花絲基部寬闊；雌蕊長1.7~2.5厘米，花柱3裂至基部，反卷。花型有杯型、碗型、卵型、球型、鍾型、漏斗型、百合花型等，有單瓣也有重瓣。花色有白、粉紅、洋紅、紫、褐、黃、橙等，深淺不一，單色或復色。花期一般為3~5月，有早、中、晚之別。蒴果3室，室背開裂，種子多數，扁平。
〖品種〗
(1) 紅色系 火紅鬱金香
摩斯特麻衣路茲：深紅色；
帕路里希達：初為橙紅，不久變為緋紅；
洛拉多：鮮紅色鑲白邊；
博學：鮮紅色；
基斯內里斯：深紅、鑲鮮黃色邊；
伯奇哥：緋紅色；
艾森豪威爾將軍：鮮紅色；
普里特奧哈淪：鮮桃紅色；
哈迪埃洛蒂：緋紅色；
斯特列柯比姆：紫紅色；
玫瑰美人：深桃色。
(2) 黃色系
赫蒂富茲：鮮黃色；
金質獎：深色檸檬黃；
別洛究魯：深黃色；
黃飛騰：亮黃色。
(3) 白色系
莫扎特：白色鑲紅邊；
運動員：純白色；
茲馬：白底鑲紅邊；
阿洛 比羅：純白色等。
鬱金香品種雖極為豐富，卻同風信子一樣，在許多地方栽培不易成功，也常退化。
〖按顏色分類〗
1. 鬱金香(紅色)Tulipa gesnerianna 百合科鬱金香屬
鬱金香是荷蘭的國花，1634~1637年間，被稱為荷蘭歷史上的「鬱金香狂熱」的時期。新品種和珍奇品種的鬱金香被高價習賣，成為人們競相追逐的投資對象。
花語：愛的告白
贈花禮儀：將幾枝紅色的鬱金香放在方形的硬襯紙上，用膠帶紙固定位置，小心地包上透明塑料紙，四角飾以金色的緞帶，以增添華美感。
2. 鬱金香(黃色)Tulipa gesnerianna 百合科鬱金香屬
在歐美，黃色的花通常不太受歡迎，有關的花語也都寓意較為消極。其實明澈的黃色蘊含著春天的喜悅之情，引人注目的明亮花朵讓人怎能不喜歡呢?
花語：無望之戀
贈花禮儀：由於鬱金香的花莖頗具曲線美，宜用稍大一些的白底花紋的包裝紙，4~5株長長的紮成一束，飾帶一定要用黃色的。
3. 鬱金香(白色)Tulipa gesnerianna 百合科鬱金香屬
16世紀來到土耳其的澳大利亞大使初次看到這種花，他向身邊的土耳其人詢問其名稱，答案是：tulip。實際上這個發音是指土耳其的頭巾，那個土耳其人誤會了大使的意思，但是這個花名就這樣產生了並沿用下來。
花語：逝去的愛情
贈花禮儀：只用幾只白色鬱金香做成花束即可，不用加其它的點綴。外面用粉紅色的薄紗白過，再用幾根紅色的細絲帶輕輕的系好。

3. 鬱金香英文簡介花語，屬系，作為

鬱金香 ——博愛.體貼.高雅.富貴.能幹.聰穎，善良

鬱金香（紫） ——無盡的愛、最版愛

鬱金香（白）——純潔清高的權戀情

鬱金香（粉） ——永遠的愛

鬱金香（紅） ——愛的告白、喜悅、熱烈的愛意

鬱金香（黃） ——開朗

鬱金香（黑）——神秘，高貴，獨特領袖權力、榮譽的皇冠

鬱金香（雙色）：美麗的你、喜相逢；

鬱金香（羽毛）：情意綿綿。

4. 介紹鬱金香的英語作文30詞

.花盆裡,有一株茂盛的鬱金香,綻開的花朵是黑色的,微微四散的花瓣如同黑色的絲絨,散發出陣陣清香,沁人心脾.
.the pot,a lush tulip,flower is black,with scattered petals as black velvet,emitting bursts of fragrance,gladdening the heart and refreshing the mind.
僅供參考

5. 鬱金香簡介50字

鬱金香學名（Tulipa），是屬於百合科鬱金香屬的草本植物，是荷蘭的國花,，荷蘭人民把內最接近5月15日的星容期三定為全國一年一度的鬱金香節。英文名：Flower of Common Tulip， Flower of Late Tulip ，中葯名稱：鬱金香《本草拾遺》；郁香《太平御覽》；紅藍花、紫述香《綱目》。

鬱金香鱗莖皮紙質，內面頂端和基部有少數伏毛，葉3-5枚，條狀披針形至卵狀披針形，花單朵頂生，大型而艷麗，花被片紅色或雜有白色和黃色，有時為白色或黃色，長5-7厘米，寬2-4厘米，6枚雄蕊等長，花絲無毛，無花柱，柱頭增大呈雞冠狀，花期4-5月，它的確切起源已難於考證。但在500多年前因中亞地區的人所戴的頭巾與鬱金香花形相似，其原名Tulipa就是土耳其語「頭巾」之意。故有的專家認為它的原產地大概是在土耳其和地中海一帶。至1863年傳至荷蘭

6. 鬱金香簡介

鬱金香原產地東亞的土耳其一帶，別名洋荷花、草麝香。普為熟知的外銷回大國荷蘭引答進第一顆鬱金香是在十六世紀末期。歐洲最早種植的鬱金香，從土耳其引入，首先在奧地利栽培。我國19世紀開始引進。依生長地區緯度不同而花期各異，普遍約在三月下旬至五月上旬。雖然全世界約有2,000多種鬱金香品種，但被大量生產的大約只有150種左右。[1] 喜歡冬季較溫和、濕潤、夏季涼爽、稍乾燥的向陽或半陰環境。鬱金香花色艷麗多樣，常利用各種顏色配植成幾何圖形的花壇，或分品種成片種植在草坪、林內、水邊。 也被歐洲人稱為「魔幻之花」的鬱金香，自古以來就有一種莫名的魔力讓園藝學家熱衷於品種改良，甚至有人傾家盪產只為了它那稀有的球根。

7. 鬱金香英文簡介

The tulip is a Eurasian and North African genus of perennial, bulbousplants in the lily family.It is a herbaceous herb with showy flowers, of which around 75 wild species are currently accepted.
The genus's native range extends west to the Iberian Peninsula, throughNorth Africa to Greece, the Balkans, Turkey, throughout the Levant (Syria,Israel, Palestinian Territories, Lebanon, Jordan) and Iran, north toUkraine, southern Siberia and Mongolia, and east to the Northwest ofChina.The tulip's centre of diversity is in the Pamir, Hin Kush, andTien Shan mountains.It is a common element of steppe and winter-rainMediterranean vegetation.
A number of species and many hybrid cultivars are grown in gardens or as potted plants.

8. 有關鬱金香的英文介紹

Tulips are among the most popular flowers of all time. They are easy to grow, they come in an incredible variety of colors, heights and flower shapes. Some are even fragrant. There are now over 3000 varieties of tulips.
The majority are grown and exported from Holland. Most tulips are adaptable to many kinds of climates. The only thing to be careful of is to plant them in fairly well-drained soil. They will be back every spring for you to enjoy.

9. 鬱金香的簡介是怎樣的

鬱金香是百合科，鬱金香屬多年生球根花卉。原產於地中海沿岸及中亞細亞、土耳其等地，後傳入歐洲，經過幾個世紀的栽培和雜交育種，它已經成為世界最著名的、各國廣為栽培的球根花卉。

鬱金香於秋季栽種種球，球根在地下經過一冬，第二年春隨氣溫升高迅速生長並開花，花後地下新球根也快速膨大，6—7月將成熟的新球和子球挖出，貯藏在適宜的溫度下讓其渡過休眠期，秋季來臨再種。但是有時經過貯藏後的球根種植後會出現花芽敗育現象，即花蕾枯萎不能開放，又稱盲蕾。最早發現這個問題的是日本人；在二次世界大戰前，鬱金香的種球都是從荷蘭經西伯利亞海運到日本，這些球根栽種後都能正常開花，二次世界大戰中，由於蘇聯對水面的封鎖，運鬱金香的船隻能改道南下經印度洋再到日本，結果就發生了花芽敗育現象。經過日本花卉專家的研究分析終於找出了原因，原來鬱金香的花芽分化的溫度是17—20℃，所以這段時間應將其球根貯藏在乾燥且適宜的溫度條件下，而這後一條運輸途徑使鬱金香的球根暴露在印度洋高溫多濕的環境中，致使花芽發育受到阻礙，造成盲蕾。

但是，就是在發現盲蕾現象的同時，卻發現這種不開花的鬱金香，球根的繁殖能力卻增強了，新球的質量也有所改進，這種現象，很快受到專家們的重視，並且在五十年代中期由家本氏等人，採用將鬱金香的球根放在33℃—35℃高溫下，人為地誘發盲蕾以增加新球的繁殖率，以後將這種人工促進鬱金香球根繁殖的方法叫做消花法。現在消花作用的機理已基本上清楚，即當鬱金香種球的休眠解除之後，球根內的生理作用開始活躍，而高溫阻礙了球根內貯藏營養向可溶性營養的轉化，致使活躍的中心——花芽因缺乏可溶性營養和水分而飢餓致死，由於消除了頂生花芽，破壞了頂端優勢，使側芽獲得了萌發生長的條件，於是促進了球根的繁殖。

在進行鬱金香的促成栽培中，經常將其球根挖出後先在34℃高溫處理一周，然後再放至20℃貯藏一個月使其花芽分化完成。那麼為什麼短時間的高溫處理有利於鬱金香的花芽分化，而長時間的高溫處理就阻礙了其花芽發育?人們不得而知。而且現在世界上鬱金香的品種有八千餘種，每個品種或每一類型的鬱金香的消花處理時期和所要求的天數到底是多少仍是問題。

10. 鬱金香具體介紹

鬱金香（學名：Tulipa gesneriana），百合科鬱金香屬的草本植物，是土耳其、哈薩版克斯坦、荷蘭的國權花。英文名：Flower of Common Tulip， Flower of Late Tulip ，中葯名稱：鬱金香《本草拾遺》；鬱金香《太平御覽》；紅藍花、紫述香《綱目》。花葉3-5枚，條狀披針形至卵狀披針狀，花單朵頂生，大型而艷麗，花被片紅色或雜有白色和黃色，有時為白色或黃色，長5-7厘米，寬2-4厘米，6枚雄蕊等長，花絲無毛，無花柱，柱頭增大呈雞冠狀，花期4-5月。