玫瑰戰爭英文

❶ 名人對玫瑰戰爭的評價英文

The opinions from the famous persons about MeiGui War.

❷ 關於英國的玫瑰戰爭

玫瑰戰爭（來又自稱薔薇戰爭；英語：Wars of the Roses；1455年─1485年）是蘭開斯特家族（House of Lancaster）和約克家族（House of York）的支持者為了英格蘭王位而發生斷續的內戰。兩大家族都是金雀花王朝（Plantagenet）王室的分支，為英王愛德華三世的後裔，戰爭最後以亨利七世（Henry VII）與約克的伊麗莎白（Elizabeth of York）通婚收場，為了紀念英格蘭以玫瑰為國花，並把皇室徽章改為紅白玫瑰。
說簡單就是為英國王位繼承發生的戰爭。

❸ 用英語寫一段關於英國玫瑰戰爭的作文，題目war and peace 400字左右（不然用英語把這個

"War of the Roses" redirects here. For other uses, see Wars of the Roses (disambiguation).

Important locations in the Wars of the Roses[show]v d eWars of the Roses

1st St Albans – Blore Heath – Ludford Bridge – Northampton – Wakefield – Mortimer's Cross – 2nd St Albans – Ferrybridge – Towton – Hedgeley Moor – Hexham – Edgecote Moor – Lose–coat Field – Barnet – Tewkesbury – Bosworth Field – Stoke Field

The Wars of the Roses (1453–1487) were a series of dynastic civil wars fought in England between supporters of the Houses of Lancaster and York. Although armed clashes had occurred previously between supporters of Lancastrian King Henry VI and Richard, Duke of York, head of the rival House of York, the first open fighting broke out in 1455 and resumed more violently in 1459. Henry was captured and Richard became Protector of England, but was dissuaded from claiming the throne. Inspired by Henry's Queen, Margaret of Anjou, the Lancastrians resumed the conflict, and Richard was killed in battle at the end of 1460. His eldest son was proclaimed King Edward IV after winning a crushing victory at the Battle of Towton early in 1461.

After minor Lancastrian revolts were suppressed in 1464 and Henry was captured once again, Edward fell out with his chief supporter and advisor, the Earl of Warwick (known as the "Kingmaker"), who tried first to supplant him with his jealous younger brother George, and then to restore Henry VI to the throne. This resulted in two years of rapid changes of fortune, before Edward IV once again won a complete victory in 1471. Warwick and the Lancastrian heir Edward, Prince of Wales died in battle and Henry was murdered immediately afterwards.

A period of comparative peace followed, but Edward died unexpectedly in 1483. His surviving brother Richard of Gloucester first moved to prevent the unpopular family of Edward's widow, Elizabeth Woodville, from participating in government ring the minority of Edward's son, Edward V

❹ 英語翻譯

玫瑰戰爭(Wars of the Roses) (1455年–1487年)，或稱薔薇戰爭，通常指英國蘭開斯特王朝(House of Lancaster)和約克王朝(House of York)的支持者之間為了英格蘭王位的斷續內戰。兩個家族都是金雀花王朝(Plantagenet)皇族的分支，是英王愛德華三世的後裔。玫瑰戰爭不是當時所用的名字，它來源於兩個皇族所選的家徽，蘭開斯特的紅玫瑰和約克的白玫瑰。

Wars of the Roses (1455–1487) normally refers to the intermitten civil war happened between the supporters of House of Lancaster and House of York to contend for British throne. The two families are both the branch of Plantagenet,descendant of English king-Edward III. The name "Wars of the Roses" originated from the heraldry of the two imperial lineage: the red rose of Lancaster and the white rose of York.

❺ 蔡惠媚的玫瑰戰爭

話說汪長詩未滿18歲就嫁給孝武，婚後不久，他們夫妻倆即收拾行囊回到台灣。婚後5年間，汪長詩先後為孝武育有友蘭、友松一對兒女。為蔣家添丁，孝武亦開始沖刺事業，汪長詩專心育子，夫妻倆生活漸趨穩定，父祖輩都對孝武和汪長詩寄予厚望。在台灣，她努力扮演傳統婦女相夫教子的角色，但是，相對於過去在歐洲生活的那段歲月而言，汪長詩在台灣的生活確實苦悶單調。成長於西方社會的她，崇尚自由，不免懷念起過去無憂無慮的日子。當時，她的父親汪德官已自外交部駐外單位退休，改行經商，和女兒也很難得有機會經常團聚。
在台灣舉目無親，且又過不慣蔣家庭院深深，那麼多規矩限制的生活，況且丈夫整天在外面，回來聚面的機會屈指可數。汪長詩心理上不免滋生了諸多不滿，因而對孝武平日的逢場作戲，處處留情，不知不覺多了幾分心眼。而爭端的起因，起初或許是出自女人第六感的過度反應，難免有時把井繩當成蛇，自尋煩惱。到了後來，汪長詩發現她的某些敏感居然是不爭的事實時，不免妒火中燒。
話說1975年間，女兒友蘭5歲，兒子友松3歲多，孝武有意為姐弟倆請一位英文程度比較強的家庭老師，到家裡教兩個學齡前的孩子學英文，孝武將此事交給太太登報求才。幾經甄選，汪長詩中意一位正就讀於台北美國學校的學生蔡惠媚，覺得蔡小姐英文聽、說、讀、寫都不錯。面談時，汪小姐對蔡惠媚的印象很好，兩三天之後，即請蔡小姐到家裡上班。
蔡惠媚出身台中望族，是台中縣政壇聞人蔡鴻文的親戚，父親是很成功的生意人(按：蔡鴻文曾任台灣省議會議長、「總統府」國策顧問，「總統府」資政等職，曾經是李登輝時代調和政局的「八大老」之一)。又有一說，蔡惠媚是孝武在圓山飯店俱樂部游泳池畔認識的，當時，孝武和包括黃任中在內的一群公子哥，在游泳池畔曬太陽聊天，乍見池畔出現一位如花似玉的美女，大夥莫不驚為天人，就拱蔣「皇孫」去「釣」這名美女。孝武矜持不肯去，但私底下卻心花怒放，要最擅長追女人的黃任中幫他追求，此姝就是蔡惠媚。後來，為了拉近彼此關系，索性以家裡孩子亟需一位英文家教為名，請蔡惠媚到家裡給小孩教英文，蔡小姐自此走進孝武私領域的世界。
但是，據我的了解，兩人情定游泳池畔的這個說法並不正確，蔡惠媚會和孝武認識，寅緣於汪長詩登報為孩子徵求家庭教師。
蔡惠媚是汪長詩從眾多的應征者中，精挑細選，由她親自甄試通過的家庭教師。最初，蔡惠媚一個星期只到孝武寓所兩三次，工作相當單純，僅僅是教友蘭和友松學英文。初來乍到，尚未引起孝武注意，某日，蔡惠媚來寓所家教，適逢孝武在家，驚鴻一瞥蔡惠媚清純模樣，彷彿當年初見汪長詩情境之翻版。孝武乍見蔡惠媚清湯掛面，便裝素顏，心中潛藏許久的愛情激素又蠢蠢欲動。但礙於汪長詩的關系，他的這份情愫始終只能藏諸內心，莫敢言宣。
孝武剛滿30歲，年富力強，如日中天，和妻子共處雖未達西洋人所謂「七年之癢」的階段，夫妻感情難免漸顯疲態。家教蔡惠媚年僅18，青春活力和美麗容貌兼而有之，結婚育子多年的汪長詩更哪堪與之相比擬。因而，孝武雖未立刻對蔡惠媚展開熱烈追求，內心卻早已對她產生好感。

❻ 急求~~~翻譯成英文！！

《 Mr. and Mrs. Smith 》 have possessed all elements of the Hollywood hot actioner. This film is acted the leading role together by the superstar Blood and Peter and Angie and Lina and Julie, the story plot is exciting. 《 Mr. and Mrs. Smith》 are praised as the mixing editions of 《 true lie 》 and 《 rose war》, and Angie bright red beautiful Lina have and this, Peter of Blyde, make to glamour up, attract very much also, in addition, story bridge section is interesting, believe that can let the movie-bufves look forward to earnestly.

❼ 用英文解釋the Wars of roses的時間,起因,為什麼叫玫瑰戰爭,戰爭性質和影響

"War of the Roses" redirects here. For other uses, see Wars of the Roses (disambiguation).

Important locations in the Wars of the Roses[show]v • d • eWars of the Roses

1st St Albans – Blore Heath – Ludford Bridge – Northampton – Wakefield – Mortimer's Cross – 2nd St Albans – Ferrybridge – Towton – Hedgeley Moor – Hexham – Edgecote Moor – Lose–coat Field – Barnet – Tewkesbury – Bosworth Field – Stoke Field

The Wars of the Roses (1453–1487) were a series of dynastic civil wars fought in England between supporters of the Houses of Lancaster and York. Although armed clashes had occurred previously between supporters of Lancastrian King Henry VI and Richard, Duke of York, head of the rival House of York, the first open fighting broke out in 1455 and resumed more violently in 1459. Henry was captured and Richard became Protector of England, but was dissuaded from claiming the throne. Inspired by Henry's Queen, Margaret of Anjou, the Lancastrians resumed the conflict, and Richard was killed in battle at the end of 1460. His eldest son was proclaimed King Edward IV after winning a crushing victory at the Battle of Towton early in 1461.

After minor Lancastrian revolts were suppressed in 1464 and Henry was captured once again, Edward fell out with his chief supporter and advisor, the Earl of Warwick (known as the "Kingmaker"), who tried first to supplant him with his jealous younger brother George, and then to restore Henry VI to the throne. This resulted in two years of rapid changes of fortune, before Edward IV once again won a complete victory in 1471. Warwick and the Lancastrian heir Edward, Prince of Wales died in battle and Henry was murdered immediately afterwards.

A period of comparative peace followed, but Edward died unexpectedly in 1483. His surviving brother Richard of Gloucester first moved to prevent the unpopular family of Edward's widow, Elizabeth Woodville, from participating in government ring the minority of Edward's son, Edward V, and then seized the throne for himself, using the suspect legitimacy of Edward IV's marriage as pretext. This provoked several revolts, and Henry Tudor, a distant relative of the Lancastrian kings who had nevertheless inherited their claim, overcame and killed Richard in battle at Bosworth in 1485.

Yorkist revolts flared up in 1487, resulting in the last pitched battles. Sporadic rebellions continued to take place until Perkin Warbeck, the last (and fraulent) Yorkist pretender, was executed in 1499.

The wars were fought largely by the landed aristocracy and armies of feudal retainers, with some foreign mercenaries. Support for each house largely depended upon dynastic factors, such as marriages within the nobility, feudal titles, and tenures. It is sometimes difficult to follow the shifts of power and allegiance because nobles acquired or lost titles through marriage, confiscation or attainture. For example, the Lancastrian patriarch John of Gaunt's first title was Earl of Richmond, the same title which Henry VII later held, while the Yorkist patriarch Edmund of Langley's first title was Earl of Cambridge. However it was not uncommon for nobles to switch sides and several battles were decided by treachery.

❽ 請教翻譯兩個英語句子，謝謝啦

1 拋去流言和那些從他的覆滅中漁利之人的偏頗證言之後
謀殺的動機根本就不存在
2 毀滅了專所有的對手 否定了屬愛德華的兒子們繼承王位的
合法性 自己以愛德華真正繼承人的身份登基 在這一切
之後 他殺死了愛德華的兩個兒子，這使他大失人心

Jone家族的最後一位男性繼承人 是此起彼伏的爭斗的最後
見證人， 在這一連串的動盪中， 中世紀英格蘭的貴族
自相殘殺，最終為通向一個強大的王權掃除了障礙
玫瑰戰爭結束了 都鐸王朝拉開序幕

❾ 玫瑰戰爭英文簡介怎樣寫

War of the roses

The Very Brief Summary

Following the usurpation of the throne in 1399 by a junior line of the Plantagenet family, the third of these Lancastrian kings proved to be both incompetent and mentally unstable.
After a few years of graally escalating warfare, the throne was taken by the Yorkist line of the Plantagenets in 1461.
The Lancastrians, with the help of the Kingmaker, took it back in 1470and lost it again in 1471.
The popular Yorkist King Edward held the throne until his death in 1483.
The king's younger brother, Richard, put the king's sons in the Tower of London and took the crown himself.
In 1485, Henry Tudor, a collateral heir of the Lancastrians, invaded from France and won the Battle of Bosworth killing King Richard. Thus Henry became the first king of the Tudor dynasty.

答案由【英語精英團】與【英語牛人圑】提供

❿ 求英文介紹英國歷史100字左右

1、英文

British history began in Germanic and Celtic, and later in England, Wales and Scotland. Its origin can be traced back to Roman rule.

Britain is called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It consists of Northern Ireland and the whole history of Britain is made up of the interweaving of the four regions.

Wales became part of the Kingdom of England in 1535. The defeat of the Spanish Invincible Fleet in 1588 by the Naval Battle of Gravoline frustrated the invasion of foreign Catholic forces.

basically eliminating the threat of Catholicism and consolidating the achievements of religious reform.

In 1640, Britain broke out the first bourgeois revolution in the world and became the pioneer of the bourgeois revolution. The Republic was proclaimed on 19 May 1649.

The restoration of the dynasty in 1660 and the "Glorious Revolution" in 1688 established the constitutional monarchy.

In 1707, England merged with Scotland. Through the Seven Years'War, Britain laid the foundation of the Sunset Empire and gained the hegemony of the sea.

It was merged with Ireland in 1801. After the Napoleonic War, Britain completed the imperial hegemony of the Sunset Empire.

From the second half of the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century, it became the first country in the world to complete the instrial revolution.

The nineteenth century was the heyday of the British Empire. The colonies occupied in 1914 were 111 times larger than those in the mainland.

They were the first colonial power and claimed to be the "Sunset Empire".

In 1922, the Republic of Ireland became independent, and Northern Ireland remained in the United Kingdom, that is, Northern Ireland today.

2、中文

英國歷史始於日耳曼人與凱爾特人，亦是後來的英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭，其源頭可追溯到羅馬統治時期。

英國全稱為大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國，由和北愛爾蘭組成，而整個英國的歷史也就是由這四個區域的歷史交織組成。

1535年威爾士成為英格蘭王國的一部分，1588年格拉沃利訥海戰打敗西班牙無敵艦隊使英國挫敗了國外天主教勢力的入侵，基本消除了天主教的威脅，鞏固了宗教改革的成果。

1640年英國在全球第一個爆發資產階級革命，成為資產階級革命的先驅。1649年5月19日宣布成立共和國。1660年王朝復辟，1688年發生「光榮革命」，確立了君主立憲制。

1707年英格蘭與蘇格蘭合並，通過七年戰爭英國奠定日不落帝國的基礎，並獲取了海上霸主。

1801年又與愛爾蘭合並。拿破崙戰爭後英國完成了日不落帝國的霸業。18世紀後半葉至19世紀上半葉，成為世界上第一個完成工業革命的國家。

19世紀是大英帝國的全盛時期，1914年佔有的殖民地比本土大111倍，是第一殖民大國，自稱「日不落帝國」。

1922年愛爾蘭共和國獨立，愛爾蘭北部仍留在聯合王國內，即是今天的北愛爾蘭。

(10)玫瑰戰爭英文擴展閱讀：

英國歷史大事：

1、英西戰爭

英西戰爭（英語：Anglo-Spanish War；西班牙語：Guerra anglo-española）（1585年–1604年）指西班牙帝國與英格蘭王國之間未經正式宣戰的間歇性沖突。

英西戰爭由多場大范圍戰役組成，起於1585年英國與荷蘭簽訂楠薩奇條約，擁護荷蘭抵抗西班牙帝國的統治。

1587年英國於加的斯率先奪勝，翌年於1588年格拉沃利訥海戰擊退西班牙無敵艦隊，但1589年科倫納·里斯本遠征敗北後情勢逆轉，西班牙在弗洛雷斯海戰重振海軍實力。

而英國分別在以後的1595-1596年西印度群島遠征和1597年的埃塞克斯-羅利遠征決定性失敗。西班牙先後在1596年和1597年派遣兩支無敵艦隊趁勝追擊，但在惡劣的氣候下遭挫。

無敵艦隊戰敗後的十年間，西班牙加強了海軍實力，對後來南美洲貴重金屬的運輸影響深遠。而戰爭在1590年代走入僵局。

1602年英國與荷蘭通過多佛海峽海戰一度獲取英吉利海峽乃至歐洲西部海域的主導權並持續兩年。

1601-1604年西班牙進行了人類史上較為殘酷、血腥的奧斯坦德之圍，經過三年的圍攻，英荷聯軍最終投降，西班牙軍隊拿下了這座城堡，使英荷西三方都想結束戰爭，回到和平。

1604年由腓力三世與新任英格蘭國王詹姆斯一世代表簽訂倫敦條約後畫下句點。西英協議分別停止對愛爾蘭與尼德蘭的軍事介入，且英方放棄在公海上的劫掠行為。

締約兩方皆有達成部分目標，戰後西班牙重獲歐洲西部海域優勢。條約整體有利於西班牙。但整起戰爭過程對兩國財政都造成了相當程度的負擔，而英國則進入40年的萎靡期。

2、薔薇戰爭

薔薇戰爭（又稱玫瑰戰爭；英語：Wars of the Roses；1455年─1485年）是英王愛德華三世（1327年-1377年在位）的兩支後裔：蘭開斯特家族和約克家族的支持者為了爭奪英格蘭王位而發生斷續的內戰。

兩大家族都是金雀花王朝王室的分支，約克家族是愛德華三世的第四子的後裔、蘭開斯特家族是愛德華三世的第三子的後裔。

玫瑰戰爭是約克家族的愛德華三世的第五代、第六代繼承人對蘭開斯特家族的愛德華三世的第四代、第五代繼承人的王位戰爭。

「玫瑰戰爭」一名並未使用於當時，而是在16世紀，莎士比亞在歷史劇《亨利六世》中以兩朵玫瑰被拔標志戰爭的開始後才成為普遍用語。

此名稱源於兩個家族所選的家徽，蘭開斯特的紅薔薇Rosa gallica和約克的白薔薇Rosa ×alba。

戰爭最終以蘭開斯特家族的亨利七世與約克的伊麗莎白聯姻為結束，也結束了法國金雀花王朝在英格蘭的統治，開啟了新的威爾士人都鐸王朝的統治。 也標記著在英格蘭中世紀時期的結束並走向新的文藝復興時代。

為了紀念這次戰爭，英格蘭以玫瑰（這里玫瑰實為歐洲古老薔薇）為國花，並把皇室徽章改為紅白薔薇。

參考資料來源：網路——英國歷史

參考資料來源：網路——玫瑰戰爭

參考資料來源：網路——英西戰爭