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情人節由來英文

發布時間: 2025-08-30 11:44:00

『壹』 關於情人節來源英文介紹

每年的2月14日,是情侶們的節日。情人節,英文音譯又叫聖瓦倫丁節,是會讓人聯想到玫瑰、巧克力、愛情的節日。下面是關於情人節來源英文介紹的內容,歡迎閱讀!

情人節的由來

Valentine's Day originated in Rome. There are many versions of the legend, but the most romantic and credible are the following.

情人節最早的起源於羅馬。關於它的傳說有多種版本,但最為浪漫和可信的是如下一版。

Legend has it that in third Century, the ancient Rome had a tyrant called Klau Dos. Not far from the tyrant's palace, has a very beautiful temple, friar Valentin lived here. Valentine knowledgeable, noble morality, Rome are very revered him, men, women and children, without distinction, the like cluster around him, in the raging flame before the altar, listening to his prayers.

相傳在公元3世紀時,古羅馬有一位暴君叫克勞多斯。離暴君的宮殿不遠,有一座非常漂亮的神廟,修士瓦倫丁就住在這里。瓦倫丁學識淵博、品德高尚,羅馬人非常崇敬他,男女老幼不分貴賤,都喜歡群集在他周圍,在祭壇的熊熊聖火前,聆聽他的祈禱。

Then the Roman has continued fighting in to replenish manpower, fighting to the end, Claudius ordered, who within the age range of a certain men, must enter the Roman army, life for the despotic political system service. So, a large number of citizens were forced to go to the battlefield, people complaining, husband who do not want to leave home, boys can not bear to break up with a lover, the Roman shrouded in lingering and melancholy of Acacia in. Faced with this situation, Crowe doss rage, unexpectedly and again ordered banned Chinese wedding ceremony, even forcing has already booked a wedding immediately dissolve a marriage. In this way many young people bid farewell to love, grief and indignation towards the battlefield, the girls lost lover and grief dePssion. Good brother Valentin of Klau Dos's tyranny was very sad.

那時,古羅馬戰事一直不斷,為了補充兵源,將戰事進行到底,克勞多斯下令,凡是一定年齡范圍內的男子,都必須進入羅馬x隊,以生命為暴君政治效勞。於是,大批公民被迫前往戰場,人們怨聲載道,丈夫們不願離開家庭,小夥子們不忍與戀人分手,整個羅馬都被籠罩在綿長而悲鬱的相思中。面對這種情況,克勞多斯暴跳如雷,竟然再次下令禁止國人舉行結婚典禮,甚至強迫已經訂了婚的馬上解除婚約。許多年輕人就這樣告別了愛人,悲憤地走向戰場,姑娘們也因失去愛侶而抑鬱神傷。善良的瓦倫丁修士對克勞多斯的虐政感到非常難過。

However, the tyranny of the prohibition of love. One day, a couple quietly came to the temple, asked Valentin for their wedding. Valentin was their faithful love deeply touched, in the sacred altar adventures as they held their wedding. The news ten, ten hundred, many young people have come here, partnering with the help of Valentin. However, Valentine's charity soon will be perceived by the court, Claudius once again fly into a rage, he ordered his men to rush into the temple, from a pair of being held wedding couple side valentine to drag away, put in prison. Klau Dos was asked to pardon Valentin, but to no avail. In prison, Valentine did not because of what had happened to her regret, did not stop his good deeds, however, when he is no longer a prayer, but medicine. There, he miraculously cured the daughter of the governor of blind eyes, and deeply in love with her. Claudius the cruel hearing of the miracle, felt very frightened, hurriedly ordered Valentin beheaded. On the morning of the execution, Valentin wrote a letter to lovey-dovey to the warden's daughter, and then go to death.

然而,暴政卻禁止不了愛情。一天,一對情侶悄悄地來到神廟里,請求瓦倫丁為他們主持婚禮。瓦倫丁被他們堅貞的愛情深深地打動了,便在神聖的祭壇前冒險為他們舉行了婚禮。這消息一傳十、十傳百,許多年輕人紛紛來到這里,在瓦倫丁的幫助下結成伴侶。然而,瓦倫丁的善舉不久便被宮廷所察覺,克勞多斯又一次暴跳如雷,他命令士兵沖進神廟,將瓦倫丁從一對正在舉行婚禮的新人身旁拖走,投入監獄。人們苦苦哀求克勞多斯赦免瓦倫丁,但都無濟於事。在獄中,瓦倫丁沒有因為自己的遭遇而感到後悔,更沒有停止自己的善行,不過,這時他使用的不再是祈禱文,而是醫術。在那裡,他奇跡般地治癒了典獄長女兒失明的雙眼,並且深深地愛上了她。暴君克勞多斯聽到這一奇跡後,感到非常害怕,匆忙下令將瓦倫丁斬首示眾。行刑的那天早晨,瓦倫丁給典獄長的女兒寫了一封情意綿綿的告別信,然後走上刑場。

This day is the February 14th ad 270. Since then, in order to commemorate the kind-hearted friar Valentin, people will be in February 14th as the "Valentine's day".

這一天是公元270年2月14日。自此以後,為了紀念這位心地善良的瓦倫丁修士,人們便將2月14日定為「情人節」。

;

『貳』 情人節的來歷(英文)

情人節的起源眾說紛紜,但普遍認為與聖瓦倫丁有關。公元269年2月14日,羅馬的聖瓦倫丁因堅守基督教信仰而被處死,這一天原本是愛情彩票的象徵。傳說中,他為獄警的女兒留下了一個署名"From Your Valentine"的告別信,加深了情人節與愛情的關聯。

聖瓦倫丁在克勞狄烏斯皇帝統治時期擔任牧師,因其反對皇帝的命令而被捕。公元496年,教宗格列高利一世將2月14日定為紀念聖瓦倫丁的日子,這一天逐漸演變成交換愛情信息的日子,他成為戀人們的守護聖人。這一天人們互贈詩歌和簡單的禮物,如鮮花,有時還會舉行社交聚會或舞會。

在美國,Esther Howland被譽為第一位製作情人節卡片的人,而19世紀的商業化使情人節變得更具商業氣息。科羅拉多州的洛弗蘭德鎮在情人節期間的郵局業務繁重。無論在歐美還是全球各地,人們通過製作和互贈情人節禮物,如卡片、巧克力,以及學校里的孩子交換卡片,延續著這份溫馨與浪漫的傳統。

情人節不僅在西方國家盛行,也逐漸在中國等地受到年輕人的青睞。盡管中國的七夕節更早被視為情人節的替代,但情人節以其表達愛情和浪漫的特性,成為跨越文化界限的全球節日。各國各地區都以各自的方式慶祝,將情人節融入了各自的文化之中,體現了人類共同的情感紐帶。

『叄』 關於情人節的來歷(要用英文寫的)!!!!

In the third century, the Roman empire suffered from a general crisis, economic decline, the corruption of the ruling class, social unrest and people's resistance.

(公元3世紀,羅馬帝國出現全面危機,經濟凋敝,統治階級腐敗,社會動盪不安,人民紛紛反抗。)

In order to maintain their rule, the noble class brutally suppressed the people and christians. There was a Christian, valentine, who was put into prison.

(貴族階級為維護其統治,殘暴鎮壓民眾和基督教徒。是時有一位教徒瓦倫丁,被捕入獄。)

In prison, he touched the warden's daughter with his open heart.

(在獄中,他以坦誠之心打動了典獄長的女兒。)

They loved each other and were taken care of by the warden's daughter. The ruling class ordered his execution.

(他們相互愛慕,並得到典獄長女兒的照顧。統治階級下令將他執行死刑。)

Before his execution, he wrote a long suicide note to the warden's daughter, stating that he was innocent.

(在臨刑前,他給典獄長女兒寫了一封長長的遺書,表明自己是無罪的。)

It showed his open and aboveboard feelings and his deep attachment to the gaoler's daughter.

(表明他光明磊落的心跡和對典獄長女兒深深眷戀。)



On February 14, 270, he was executed.

(公元270年2月14日,他被處死刑。)

Later, christians sacrifice themselves for justice and pure love in order to commemorate valentine.

(後來,基督教徒為了紀念瓦倫丁為正義、為純潔的愛而犧牲自己。)

Will be executed on this day as "st. valentine's day," later changed to "valentine's day."

(將臨刑的這一天定為「聖瓦倫節」,後人又改成「情人節」。)

『肆』 情人節的來歷(要中英文結合的)

情人節,又叫聖瓦倫丁節或聖華倫泰節(St. Valentine's Day),即每年的2月14日,是西方的傳統節日之一。男女在這一天互送巧克力、賀卡和花,用以表達愛意或友好。

關於情人節的起源,大致有2種不同說法:

說法一:

公元3世紀,羅馬帝國皇帝克勞迪烏斯二世在首都羅馬宣布廢棄所有的婚姻承諾,當時是出於戰爭的考慮,使更多無所牽掛的男人可以走上爭戰的疆場。一名叫瓦侖廷(Sanctus Valentinus)的神父沒有遵照這個旨意而繼續為相愛的年輕人舉行教堂婚禮。事情被告發後,瓦侖廷神父先是被鞭打,然後被石頭擲打,最後在公元270年2月14日這天被送上了絞架被絞死。14世紀以後,人們就開始紀念這個日子。現在,中文譯為「情人節」的這個日子,在西方國家裡就被稱為Valentine's Day,用以紀念那位為情人做主而犧牲的神父。

與此相關的其他傳說,包括這位神父幫助天主教徒從羅馬監獄里逃脫而被處死。

在這個神父在監獄里時,據說他送出了第一個「情人節」祝福。據說他愛上了曾來監獄看望他,獄長失明的女兒亞斯得莉斯,並奇跡地治好了她的眼睛,使之重見光明。在他臨刑前,給女孩一封信,署名「from your Valentine」(這個表達現在還在使用)。盡管這些傳說不真切,但是卻表達了他的富有同情心、英雄氣概、以及最重要的浪漫主義的人格。

說法二:

來源於古羅馬的牧神節(Lupercalia Festival)

這個說法是基督教會慶祝這一天是為了把古羅馬的牧神節(每年的2月15日慶祝,為了保佑人、田、牲畜的生產力)基督教化。在古羅馬,2月春天的開始,被認為是純潔的。按照一定的儀式打掃房屋,然後把鹽水和一種小麥灑遍房間。

牧神節,是為了慶祝羅馬的農神Faunus 和羅馬的奠基人Romulus和Remus。這個節日開始時,Luperci的成員(也就是羅馬祭司的一種)會聚集在一個神聖的山洞裡。這個山洞被認為是還是嬰兒的Romulus和Remus待過的地方。在這個洞里,他們由一頭母狼,lupa,照料。祭司們會犧牲一頭羊,為了生殖;一隻狗,為了純潔。

然後男孩子會把羊的皮撕成小條,蘸上神聖的血後,跑到街上用它輕輕的抽打女人和田裡的莊稼。羅馬的女人不僅不會害怕,反而會樂意被羊皮條接觸,因為據說這樣她們在這一年裡就會生殖力旺盛。後來,根據傳說,這個城市所有的女人會把自己的名字放到一個花瓶里。單身漢們會從裡面選一個。這樣這一年裡,他們就是一對。通常他們會結婚。

教皇在大約公元498年宣布2月14日是情人節。羅馬人的這種婚配方式被基督教徒認為是不合法的。中世紀時,在英國和法國,通常認為2月14日是鳥交配的季節。因此就把此日增加了一個內容,那就是它應該是一個浪漫的日子。最早的情人節禮物是奧爾良的公爵,查理斯在倫敦塔獄中寫給他妻子的詩。因為他在Agincourt戰役中被俘虜了。現在這個寫於1415年的祝福被收藏在倫敦的大英博物館。幾年以後,英皇亨利五世雇John Lydgate寫了一首曲子給Catherine of Valois作為情人節禮物。
Saint Valentine's Day or Valentine's Day is on February 14. It is the traditional day on which lovers express their love for each other; sending Valentine's cards or candy. It is very common to present flowers on Valentine's Day. The holiday is named after two men, both Christian martyrs named Valentine. The day became associated with romantic love in the High Middle Ages, when the tradition of courtly love flourished.

The day is most closely associated with the mutual exchange of love notes in the form of "valentines." Modern Valentine symbols include the heart-shaped outline and the figure of the winged Cupid. Since the 19th century, handwritten notes have largely given way to mass-proced greeting cards. The U.S. Greeting Card Association estimates that approximately one billion valentines are sent each year worldwide, making the day the second largest card-sending holiday of the year behind Christmas. The association estimates that women purchase approximately 85 percent of all valentines.[1]

In the United States, the marketing of Valentine's Day has tagged it as a "Hallmark holiday." A recent trend has been to refer to February 14 as Singles Awareness Day.
At least three early Christian Roman martyrs named Valentinus are known (see Saint Valentine for more details). In the two most prominent Valentinus traditions, represented by late fictionalized acta that were both included in Bede, the martyrs were venerated on the same day, February 14, though the years, as they represent two traditions, varied according to the source.[2] An overview of attested traditions relevant to the holiday is presented below, with the legends about Valentine himself discussed in the end.

[edit] February fertility festivals
It has been hypothesised [specify][citation needed] that Graeco-Roman holidays devoted to fertility and love might be related to St Valentine's Day, since there is some correspondence between the time when they were celebrated.

On the ancient Athenian calendar, the period between mid-January and mid-February was the month of Gamelion, dedicated to the sacred marriage of Zeus and Hera.

In Ancient Rome, February 15 was Lupercalia. Plutarch wrote:

Lupercalia, of which many write that it was anciently celebrated by shepherds, and has also some connection with the Arcadian Lycaea. At this time many of the noble youths and of the magistrates run up and down through the city naked, for sport and laughter striking those they meet with shaggy thongs. And many women of rank also purposely get in their way, and like children at school present their hands to be struck, believing that the pregnant will thus be helped in delivery, and the barren to pregnancy.[5]

The word Lupercalia comes from lupus, or wolf, so the holiday may be connected with the legendary wolf that suckled Romulus and Remus. Priests of this cult, luperci would travel to the lupercal, the cave where the she-wolf who reared Romulus and Remus allegedly lived, and sacrifice animals (two goats and a dog). The blood would then be scattered in the streets, to bring fertility and keep the wolves away from the fields. [6] Lupercalia was a festival local to the city of Rome. The more general Festival of Juno Februa, meaning "Juno the purifier "or "the chaste Juno," was celebrated on February 13-14. Pope Gelasius I (492-496) abolished Lupercalia. Some historians [specify][citation needed] argue that Candlemas (then held on February 14, later moved to February 2) was promoted as its replacement, but this feast was already being celebrated in Jerusalem by AD 381. The pope also declared in 496 that the feast of St. Valentine would be on February 14.

[edit] Chaucer's love birds

A portrait of English poet Geoffrey Chaucer by Thomas Hoccleve (1412). The earliest known link between Valentine's Day and romance is found in Chaucer's poetry.The first recorded association of Valentine's Day with romantic love is in Parlement of Foules (1382) by Geoffrey Chaucer:[3]

For this was on seynt Volantynys day
Whan euery bryd comyth there to chese [choose] his make [mate].
This poem was written to honor the first anniversary of the engagement of King Richard II of England to Anne of Bohemia[7]. A treaty providing for a marriage was signed on May 2, 1381.[8] (When they were married eight months later, he was 13 or 14. She was 14.)

On the liturgical calendar, May 2 is the saints' day for Valentine of Genoa. This St. Valentine was an early bishop of Genoa who died around AD 307.[9][10] Readers incorrectly assumed that Chaucer was referring to February 14 as Valentine's Day. However, mid-February is an unlikely time for birds to be mating in England.[4]

Chaucer's Parliament of Foules is generally set in a supposed context of an old tradition, but in fact there was no such tradition before Chaucer. The speculative explanation of sentimental customs, posing as historical fact, had their origins among eighteenth-century antiquaries, notably Alban Butler, the author of Butler's Lives of Saints, and have been perpetuated even by respectable modern scholars. Most notably, "the idea that Valentin'e Day customed perpetuated those of the Roman Lupercalia has been accepted uncritically and repeated, in various forms, up to the present"[5]

[edit] Medieval and modern times

Swedish calendar showing St Valentine's Day, February 14, 1712Using the language of the law courts for the rituals of courtly love, a "High Court of Love" was established in Paris on Valentine's Day in 1400. The court dealt with love contracts, betrayals, and violence against women. Judges were selected by women on the basis of a poetry reading.[11][12]

The earliest surviving valentine is a fifteenth-century rondeau written by Charles, Duke of Orleans to his "valentined" wife, which commences.

Je suis desja d'amour tanné
Ma tres doulce Valentinée… (Charles d'Orléans, Rondeau VI, lines 1–2)

At the time, the ke was being held in the Tower of London following his capture at the Battle of Agincourt, 1415.[6]

Valentine's Day is mentioned ruefully by Ophelia in Hamlet (1600-01): "Tomorrow is Saint Valentine's Day."

In 1836, relics of St. Valentine of Rome were donated by Pope Gregory XVI to the Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church in Dublin, Ireland. In the 1960s, the church was renovated and relics restored to prominence.[13]

In the 1969 revision of the Roman Catholic Calendar of Saints, the feastday of Saint Valentine on 14 February was removed from the General Roman Calendar and relegated to particular (local or even national) calendars for the following reason: "Though the memorial of Saint Valentine is ancient, it is left to particular calendars, since, apart from his name, nothing is known of Saint Valentine except that he was buried on the Via Flaminia on 14 February."[7] The feast day is still celebrated in Balzan and in Malta where relics of the saint are claimed to be found, and also throughout the world by Traditionalist Catholics who follow the older, pre-Vatican II calendar.

Valentine's Day postcard, circa 1910
Tree decorated for Valentine's DayValentine's Day was probably imported into North America in the 19th century by British settlers. In the United States, the first mass-proced valentines of embossed paper lace were proced and sold shortly after 1847 by Esther Howland (1828-1904) of Worcester, Massachusetts. Her father operated a large book and stationery store, and she took her inspiration from an English valentine she had received. Since 2001, the Greeting Card Association has been giving an annual "Esther Howland Award for a Greeting Card Visionary."

In the second half of the twentieth century, the practice of exchanging cards was extended to all manner of gifts in the United States, usually from a man to a woman. Such gifts typically include roses and chocolates. In the 1980s, the diamond instry began to promote Valentine's Day as an occasion for giving jewelry.

The day has come to be associated with a generic platonic greeting of "Happy Valentine's Day."

In some North American elementary schools, students are asked to give a Valentine card or small gift to everyone in the class. The greeting cards of these students often mention what they appreciate about each other.

[edit] The evolving legend
The Early Medieval acta of either Saint Valentine were excerpted by Bede and briefly expounded in Legenda Aurea,[8] According to that version, St Valentine was persecuted as a Christian and interrogated by Roman Emperor Claudius II in person. Claudius was impressed by Valentine and had a discussion with him, attempting to get him to convert to Roman paganism in order to save his life. Valentine refused and tried to convert Claudius to Christianity instead. Because of this, he was executed. Before his execution, he is reported to have performed a miracle by healing the blind daughter of his jailer.

Legenda Aurea still providing no connections whatsoever with sentimental love, appropriate lore has been embroidered in modern times to portray Valentine as a priest who refused an unattested law attributed to Roman Emperor Claudius II, allegedly ordering that young men remain single. The Emperor supposedly did this to grow his army, believing that married men did not make for good soldiers. The priest Valentine, however, secretly performed marriage ceremonies for young men. When Claudius found out about this, he had Valentine arrested and thrown in jail. On the evening before Valentine was to be executed, he wrote the first "valentine" himself, addressed to a young girl variously identified as his beloved,[9] as the jailer's daughter whom he had befriended and healed,[10] or both.[11] It was a note that read "From your Valentine."[9]

In another apparently modern embellishment[citation needed], while Valentine was imprisoned, people would leave him little notes, folded up and hidden in cracks in the rocks around his cell. He would find them and offer prayers for them.

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