情人節的傳說英文版
『壹』 西方情人節的起源有哪些傳說
它有三個版本的傳說：
版本一：Valentinesday是情人節在英語里的叫法。從字面上來看，很難看出中西方叫法之間有什麼聯系。這裡面隱藏著一個動人的故事。
大約在公元三世紀的羅馬，那時愷撒已經死去快三百年了，暴君Claudius當政。當時，羅馬內外戰爭頻仍，民不聊生。為了補足兵員，將戰爭進行到底，Claudius下令，凡是一定年齡范圍內的男子，都必須進入羅馬軍隊，以生命為國家效勞。自此，丈夫離開妻子，少年離開戀人。於是整個羅馬便被籠罩在綿長的相思中。對此，暴君大為惱火。為了達到自己的目的，他竟然下令禁止國人舉行結婚典禮，甚至要求已經結婚的毀掉婚約。
然而，暴政禁止不了愛情。就在暴君的國都里，居住著一位德高望重的修士，他就是Valentine,我們的主人公。他不忍看到一對對伴侶就這樣生離死別，於是為前來請求幫助的情侶秘密地主持上帝的結婚典禮。一時間，這一令人振奮的消息在整個國度傳開，更多的情侶秘密地趕來請求修士的幫助。
但是，事情很快還是被暴君知曉了，於是他再一次顯示了殘暴面目——將修士打進大牢，最終折磨致死。修士死的那一天是2月14日，公元270年的2月14日。
人們為了紀念這個敢於與暴君斗爭的人，漸漸地使得2月14日成為一個節日。很多世紀過去了，人們再也記不得Claudius的大名，再也記不得他的權杖與寶劍，但依然會紀念Valentine修士，因為那個日子是Valentinesday,是情人節。
版本二：在古羅馬時期，二月十四日是為表示對約娜的尊敬而設的節日。約娜是羅馬眾神的皇後，羅馬人同時將她尊奉為婦女和婚姻之神。接下來的二月十五日則被「盧帕撒拉節」，是用來對約娜治下的其他眾神表示尊敬的節日。
在古羅馬，年輕人和少女的生活是被嚴格分開的。然而，在盧帕撒拉節，小夥子們可以選擇一個自己心愛的姑娘的名字刻在花瓶上。這樣，過節的時候，小夥子就可以與自己選擇的姑娘一起跳舞，慶祝節日。如果被選中的姑娘也對小夥子有意的話，他們便可一直配對，而且最終他們會墜入愛河並一起步入教堂結婚。後人為此而將每年的二月十四日定為情人節。
版本三：一本英語辭典上注釋說，范泰倫節(情人節)二月十四日，來源於古羅馬的牧神節。據說鳥類在這一天開始交配。那時的風俗是：在牧神節期間，每個青年男子從一隻盒子里抽簽，盒子里放的是寫有青年女子姓名的條子。抽到誰，誰就成為那個青年男子的心上人。後來這個節日改為紀念一位叫瓦倫丁的基督教聖徒。
古羅馬青年基督教傳教士聖瓦倫丁，冒險傳播基督教義，被捕入獄，感動了老獄吏和他雙目失明的女兒，得到了他們悉心照料。臨刑前聖瓦倫丁給姑娘寫了封信，表明了對姑娘的深情。在他被處死的當天，盲女在他墓前種了一棵開紅花的杏樹，以寄託自己的情思。這一天就是2月14日。現在，在情人節里，許多小夥子還把求愛的聖瓦倫丁的明信片做成精美的工藝品，剪成蝴蝶和鮮花，以表示心誠志堅。姑娘們晚上將月桂樹葉放在枕頭上，希望夢見自己的情人。通常在情人節中，以贈送一枝紅玫瑰來表達情人之間的感情。將一枝半開的紅玫瑰作為情人節送給女孩的最佳禮物，而姑娘則以一盒心形巧克力作為回贈的禮物。
據說，巧克力成份之一苯基胺能引起人體內荷爾蒙的變化，跟熱戀中的感覺相似。
『貳』 Valentine's Day (情人節)的起源——一篇英語文章
The story about Valentine's Day
There is a touching story about Valentine's Day from Europe. However, it is in honor of the great brother Valentine.
Long long ago, the tyrant Claudius was in chare of Roman. His tyranny made all the people angry and indignant. Not only lost people their home, but also wars were broken everywhere. What a worse, all the men must join in the army so that increase power. When the news was spread, every couple was forced to separate. Even if lovers must damage the marriage contract. This was more than people could bear. However, tyranny could not stop loving and love moved Valentine. In order to finished lovers』 dream, he helped them to hold weddings. Unluckily, Claudius heard it and he decided to sentence Valentine to dead on Feb.14th.
Whatever the source of story, one thing is certain: love and Valentine, it seems, have become a golden memory.
『叄』 2019七夕情人節英語故事 七夕節的浪漫傳說
七夕節按陰歷的，即每年陰歷的七月初七，目前被廣泛地稱之為中國的「情人節」。下面是我為大家收集關於七夕情人節英語故事，歡迎借鑒參考。
七夕情人節英語故事
Legend has it that on this evening, Niulang, or the Cowherd, and Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, meet each other for their annual tryst on a bridge formed by sympathetic magpies over the Milky Way. If it happens to rain that night, a Chinese elder might say it is Zhinu weeping after meeting her husband Niulang on the Milky Way.
傳說每年農歷7月7日的晚上，牛郎(牧牛人)和織女(編織女工)會在由喜鵲搭建在銀河之上的橋上重逢。如果那天下雨，中國的老人就會告訴你，牛郎織女在銀河兩岸流淚。
This day used to be commemorated as a festival for girls and also for young people in love. As the story goes, there was once a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. But his sister-in-law disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for company.
The cow, however, was a former god who had violated celestial rules and had been sent to earth in bovine form. One day he led Niulang to a lake where fairies came bathe on earth; among them was Zhinu, the most beautiful girl and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and a daughter, and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China.
Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and a fairy was strictly forbidden. He sent his empress to fetch Zhinu. Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven. Driven by Niulang's misery, the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died.
The magic shoes whisked off Niulang, who carried his two children in baskets strung from a shoulder pole, off on a chase after the empress. The pursuit enraged the empress, who took her hairpin and slashed it across the sky, creating the Milky Way which separated husband from wife. But all was not lost. An army of magpies, moved by their love and devotion, formed a bridge across the Milky Way to reunite the family. Even the Jade Emperor was touched and allowed Niulang and Zhinu to meet once a year on the seventh night of the seventh month. It is said that at that night, children can hear the private conversation between the Weaving Maid and the Cowherd under the grape trellis. This is how Qixi came to be.
In actuality, the festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). People would traditionally look up at the sky and spot a bright star in the constellation Aquila, as well as the star Vega, identified as Niulang and Zhinu. The two stars shine on opposite sides of the Milky Way.
Qixi is also known as the "Begging for Skills Festival" or "Daughters' Festival." In the past, girls would hold ceremonies on the day and pray to Zhinu for wisdom, dexterity and a satisfying marriage. In some parts of Shandong Province, young women would offer fruit and pastries to her in return for a blessing of intelligence. If spiders were seen to weave webs on sacrificial objects, it was believed that Zhinu was offering positive feedback. In other parts of China, the custom was for seven close friends to gather to make mplings. They would put into three separate mplings a needle, a copper coin and a red date, which represented perfect needlework skills, good fortune and an early marriage respectively.
Young women in southern China wove small handicrafts with colored paper, grass and thread. Weaving and needlework competitions would be held to see who had the best hands and the brightest mind, prerequisites for being a good wife and mother.
However, these ancient traditions and customs have been slowly dying out. Fewer people than ever gaze at the heaven on that day to pick out the two stars shining bright on either side of the Milky Way -- that is, if they even know on which day Qixi falls.
七夕坐看牽牛織女星，是民間的習俗，相傳，在每年的這個夜晚，是天上織女與牛郎在鵲橋相會之時。織女是一個美麗聰明、心靈手巧的仙女，凡間的婦女便在這一天晚上向她乞求智慧和巧藝，也少不了向她求賜美滿姻緣，所以七月初七也被稱為乞巧節。
人們傳說在七夕的夜晚，抬頭可以看到牛郎織女的銀河相會，或在瓜果架下可偷聽到兩人在天上相會時的脈脈情話。
女孩們在這個充滿浪漫氣息的晚上，對著天空的朗朗明月，擺上時令瓜果，朝天祭拜，乞求天上的女神能賦予她們聰慧的心靈和靈巧的雙手，讓自己的針織女紅技法嫻熟，更乞求愛情婚姻的姻緣巧配。過去婚姻對於女性來說是決定一生幸福與否的終身大事，所以，世間無數的有情男女都會在這個晚上，夜靜人深時刻，對著星空祈禱自己的姻緣美滿。
七夕節的浪漫傳說
The legend has been handed down for nearly 2 millennia. The story has been recorded as far back as the Jin Dynasty (256-420 AD). Poets composed hundreds of verses on the love story and many types of Chinese opera tell the story.
The Chinese people believe that the star Vega(織女星), east of the Milky Way, is Zhi Nu and, at the constellation of Aquila(天鷹座), on the western side of the Milky Way, Niu Lang waits for his wife.
Zhi Nu was said to be the youngest of seven daughters of the Queen of Heaven. With her sisters, she worked hard to weave beautiful clouds in the sky, while Niu Lang was a poor orphan cowherd, driven out of his home by his elder brother and his cruel wife.
Niu Lang lamented over his lonely and poor life with an old cow, his only friend and companion. The magical cow kindly told him of a way to find a beautiful and nice woman as his life companion.
Under the direction of the cow, Niu Lang went to the riverside on an evening, where the seven fairies slipped out of their heavenly palace to bathe.
He took one of the beautiful silk dresses the fairies had left on the bank. When the fairies left the water, the youngest couldn''t find her clothes and had to see her sisters fly back to heaven without her.
Then Niu Lang came out with the dress and asked the youngest fairy, Zhi Nu, to stay with him.
Several years passed on Earth, which were only a few days in heaven. Niu Lang and Zhi Nu lived happily together and had two children before the Queen of Heaven discovered Zhi Nu''s absence.
She was so annoyed she had Zhi Nu brought back to heaven. Seeing his beloved wife flying in the sky, Niu Lang was terrified. He caught sight of the cowhide hanging on a wall. The magical cow had told him before dying of old age: "Keep the cowhide(牛皮) for emergency use."
Putting the cowhide on, he went after his wife with his two children.
With the help of the cowhide, Niu Lang was able to follow Zhi Nu into heaven. He was about to reach his wife when the Queen showed up and pulled off her hairpin to draw a line between the two. The line became the Silver River in heaven, or the Milky Way.
Zhi Nu went back to the heavenly workshop, going on weaving the clouds. But she was so sad, and missed her husband across the Silver River so much that the clouds she weaved seemed sad. Finally, the Queen showed a little mercy, allowing the couple to meet once every year on the Silver River.
民間愛情傳說之一的牛郎織女的故事。
七夕節始終和牛郎織女的傳說相連，這是一個很美麗，千古流傳的愛情故事，是我國四大民間愛情傳說之一。
相傳在很早以前，南陽城西牛家莊里有個聰明、忠厚的小夥子，父母早亡，只好跟著哥哥嫂子度日，嫂子馬氏為人狠毒，經常虐待他，逼他干很多的活，一年秋天，嫂子逼他去放牛，給他九頭牛，卻讓他等有了十頭牛時才能回家，牛郎無奈只好趕著牛出了村。
……
一天，天上的織女和諸仙女一起下凡游戲，在河裡洗澡，牛郎在老牛的幫助下認識了織女，二人互生情意，後來織女便偷偷下凡，來到人間，做了牛郎的妻子。織女還把從天上帶來的天蠶分給大家，並教大家養蠶，抽絲，織出又光又亮的綢緞。
牛郎和織女結婚後，男耕女織，情深意重，他們生了一男一女兩個孩子，一家人生活得很幸福。但是好景不長，這事很快便讓天帝知道，王母娘娘親自下凡來，強行把織女帶回天上，恩愛夫妻被拆散。
牛郎上天無路，還是老牛告訴牛郎，在它死後，可以用它的皮做成鞋，穿著就可以上天。牛郎按照老牛的話做了，穿上牛皮做的鞋，拉著自己的兒女，一起騰雲駕霧上天去追織女，眼見就要追到了，豈知王母娘娘拔下頭上的金簪一揮，一道波濤洶涌的天河就出現了，牛郎和織女被隔在兩岸，只能相對哭泣流淚。他們的忠貞愛情感動了喜鵲，千萬只喜鵲飛來，搭成鵲橋，讓牛郎織女走上鵲橋相會，王母娘娘對此也無奈，只好允許兩人在每年七月七日於鵲橋相會。
『肆』 關於情人節來源英文介紹
每年的2月14日，是情侶們的節日。情人節，英文音譯又叫聖瓦倫丁節，是會讓人聯想到玫瑰、巧克力、愛情的節日。下面是關於情人節來源英文介紹的內容，歡迎閱讀！
情人節的由來
Valentine's Day originated in Rome. There are many versions of the legend, but the most romantic and credible are the following.
情人節最早的起源於羅馬。關於它的傳說有多種版本，但最為浪漫和可信的是如下一版。
Legend has it that in third Century, the ancient Rome had a tyrant called Klau Dos. Not far from the tyrant's palace, has a very beautiful temple, friar Valentin lived here. Valentine knowledgeable, noble morality, Rome are very revered him, men, women and children, without distinction, the like cluster around him, in the raging flame before the altar, listening to his prayers.
相傳在公元3世紀時，古羅馬有一位暴君叫克勞多斯。離暴君的宮殿不遠，有一座非常漂亮的神廟，修士瓦倫丁就住在這里。瓦倫丁學識淵博、品德高尚，羅馬人非常崇敬他，男女老幼不分貴賤，都喜歡群集在他周圍，在祭壇的熊熊聖火前，聆聽他的祈禱。
Then the Roman has continued fighting in to replenish manpower, fighting to the end, Claudius ordered, who within the age range of a certain men, must enter the Roman army, life for the despotic political system service. So, a large number of citizens were forced to go to the battlefield, people complaining, husband who do not want to leave home, boys can not bear to break up with a lover, the Roman shrouded in lingering and melancholy of Acacia in. Faced with this situation, Crowe doss rage, unexpectedly and again ordered banned Chinese wedding ceremony, even forcing has already booked a wedding immediately dissolve a marriage. In this way many young people bid farewell to love, grief and indignation towards the battlefield, the girls lost lover and grief dePssion. Good brother Valentin of Klau Dos's tyranny was very sad.
那時，古羅馬戰事一直不斷，為了補充兵源，將戰事進行到底，克勞多斯下令，凡是一定年齡范圍內的男子，都必須進入羅馬x隊，以生命為暴君政治效勞。於是，大批公民被迫前往戰場，人們怨聲載道，丈夫們不願離開家庭，小夥子們不忍與戀人分手，整個羅馬都被籠罩在綿長而悲鬱的相思中。面對這種情況，克勞多斯暴跳如雷，竟然再次下令禁止國人舉行結婚典禮，甚至強迫已經訂了婚的馬上解除婚約。許多年輕人就這樣告別了愛人，悲憤地走向戰場，姑娘們也因失去愛侶而抑鬱神傷。善良的瓦倫丁修士對克勞多斯的虐政感到非常難過。
However, the tyranny of the prohibition of love. One day, a couple quietly came to the temple, asked Valentin for their wedding. Valentin was their faithful love deeply touched, in the sacred altar adventures as they held their wedding. The news ten, ten hundred, many young people have come here, partnering with the help of Valentin. However, Valentine's charity soon will be perceived by the court, Claudius once again fly into a rage, he ordered his men to rush into the temple, from a pair of being held wedding couple side valentine to drag away, put in prison. Klau Dos was asked to pardon Valentin, but to no avail. In prison, Valentine did not because of what had happened to her regret, did not stop his good deeds, however, when he is no longer a prayer, but medicine. There, he miraculously cured the daughter of the governor of blind eyes, and deeply in love with her. Claudius the cruel hearing of the miracle, felt very frightened, hurriedly ordered Valentin beheaded. On the morning of the execution, Valentin wrote a letter to lovey-dovey to the warden's daughter, and then go to death.
然而，暴政卻禁止不了愛情。一天，一對情侶悄悄地來到神廟里，請求瓦倫丁為他們主持婚禮。瓦倫丁被他們堅貞的愛情深深地打動了，便在神聖的祭壇前冒險為他們舉行了婚禮。這消息一傳十、十傳百，許多年輕人紛紛來到這里，在瓦倫丁的幫助下結成伴侶。然而，瓦倫丁的善舉不久便被宮廷所察覺，克勞多斯又一次暴跳如雷，他命令士兵沖進神廟，將瓦倫丁從一對正在舉行婚禮的新人身旁拖走，投入監獄。人們苦苦哀求克勞多斯赦免瓦倫丁，但都無濟於事。在獄中，瓦倫丁沒有因為自己的遭遇而感到後悔，更沒有停止自己的善行，不過，這時他使用的不再是祈禱文，而是醫術。在那裡，他奇跡般地治癒了典獄長女兒失明的雙眼，並且深深地愛上了她。暴君克勞多斯聽到這一奇跡後，感到非常害怕，匆忙下令將瓦倫丁斬首示眾。行刑的那天早晨，瓦倫丁給典獄長的女兒寫了一封情意綿綿的告別信，然後走上刑場。
This day is the February 14th ad 270. Since then, in order to commemorate the kind-hearted friar Valentin, people will be in February 14th as the "Valentine's day".
這一天是公元270年2月14日。自此以後，為了紀念這位心地善良的瓦倫丁修士，人們便將2月14日定為「情人節」。
;『伍』 情人節的傳說英文
The origin of the festival is too long, and even scholars in the first Century BC can not be confirmed. But the importance of this festival is beyond dispute.
Such as historical records, Anthony (Mark Antony) is in 44 BC Faun festival will crown grant Caesar (Julius Caesar).
,, close to February 15 each year, the monks will gather in a cave in Rome CMB become Ding Palantine) hill, said here, the founder of the ancient city of Rome Romilus andRemus is a she wolf Fu Yu grew up. In the ceremony of the festival, a young aristocrat who, armed with sheep whip, running in the street. Young women will be gathered in the streets, pray for the sheep whip to their heads. People believe that this will make them more likely to have children. In Latin, called Februa sheep whip, whip called fabruatio, actually contain 'pure' meaning. The name (February) of February is the result.
我特別推薦
我特別推薦
『陸』 關於情人節的英文傳說優美
這么浪漫的情人節，你知道情人的由來是什麼嗎?關於情人節的 傳說 你知道多少？下面是我為大家整理關於情人節的英文傳說的相關資料，供大家參考!
關於情人節的英文傳說
In ancient Rome, February 14th was a holiday for the honour of Johanna. Yuena is Rome empress, while the Romans worshiped her as the God of women and marriage. The next February 15 is called "Lupasala Festival", is used to represent the respect Festival under the rule of some Na of other gods.
In ancient Rome, the lives of young people and young girls were strictly separated. However, in Lupasala Festival, a young man who can choose their favorite girl's name carved on the vase. In this way, the festival, the young man can dance with their own choice of girls, to celebrate the festival. If the chosen girl also on the man's interest in, they can have been matched, and eventually they will fall in love and married to walk into the church together. Later generations will be the year February 14th as Valentine's day.
在古羅馬時期，二月十四日是為表示對約娜的尊敬而設的節日。約娜是羅馬眾神的皇後，羅馬人同時將她尊奉為婦女和婚姻之神。接下來的二月十五日則被稱為「盧帕撒拉節」，是用來對約娜治下的其他眾神表示尊敬的節日。
在古羅馬，年輕人和少女的生活是被嚴格分開的。然而，在盧帕撒拉節，小夥子們可以選擇一個自己心愛的姑娘的名字刻在花瓶上。這樣，過節的時候，小夥子就可以與自己選擇的姑娘一起跳舞，慶祝節日。如果被選中的姑娘也對小夥子有意的話，他們便可一直 配對 ，而且最終他們會墜入愛河並一起步入教堂結婚。後人為此而將每年的二月十四日定為情人節。
關於情人節的英文傳說精選
Valentine's day in English as the St. Valentine's Day (meaning: "Valentine's Day"). Literally, it is difficult to see what is the connection between Chinese and Western way. There is a touching story. In the year third Century, the ancient Rome had a tyrant named Klau Dos (Claudius). At that time, ancient Rome and outside the war, in order to supplement the troops, ordered a tyrant: a usually men of a certain age, must serve for the country to enter the army. Since then, her husband left his wife, leaving the young lovers, the entire Rome shrouded in lingering in the acacia. However, the tyranny of the prohibition of love. Not far from the tyrant's palace, there is a very beautiful temple. Friar Valentine (Valentine) lived here. Rome are very revered him, men, women and children, regardless of the distinction between rich and poor, always clustered around in his, in the raging flame before the altar, listening to Valentine's prayer.
In ancient Rome, the war has been without stop, tyrant Crowe doss recruited a large number of citizens went to the battlefield, people Voices of discontent. Men do not want to leave the family, the boys can not bear to be separated from the lover. Crowe doss rage, he ordered people not wedding, even all have been booked marriage immediately to the dissolution of marriage. In this way many young people bid farewell to love, grief and indignation towards the battlefield. Young girls because of lost lover, grief depression.
Valentin felt very sorry for the tyrant's abuse. When a couple came to the temple of his request for help, Valentini in the sacred altar before they quietly held a wedding ceremony. It is one of ten, ten hundred, a lot of people come here to become partners in Valentine's help. The news finally came to the palace, the tyrant's ears. Crowe doss once again fly into a rage, he ordered the soldiers stormed into the temple, dragged from a pair of being held wedding couple side will be Valentine, into a ngeon. Begging people to impeach the tyrant free, but all in vain. Valentine finally tortured to death in the ngeons.
The grief of his friends buried in the Church of St. platon. That day is February 14th, that year is ad 270 years.
情人節在英語里的叫法是St. Valentine's Day (原意為：「聖瓦倫丁節」)。從字面上來看，很難看出中西方叫法之間有什麼聯系。這裡面隱藏著一個動人的 故事 。公元三世紀時，古羅馬有一位暴君叫克勞多斯(Claudius)。當時，古羅馬內外戰爭頻仍，為了補足兵員，暴君下令：凡是一定年齡的男子，都必須進入軍隊為國家效勞。自此，丈夫離開妻子，少年離開戀人，整個羅馬籠罩在綿長的相思中。然而，暴政禁止不了愛情。離暴君的宮殿不遠，有一座非常漂亮的神廟。修士瓦淪丁(Valentine)就住在這里。羅馬人非常崇敬他，男女老幼，不論貧富貴賤，總會群集在他的周圍，在祭壇的熊熊聖火前，聆聽瓦淪丁的祈禱。
古羅馬的戰事一直連綿不斷，暴君克勞多斯徵召了大批公民前往戰場，人們怨聲載道。男人們不願意離開家庭，小夥子們不忍與情人分開。克勞多斯暴跳如雷，他傳令人們不許舉行婚禮，甚至連所有已訂了婚的也馬上要解除婚約。許多年輕人就這樣告別愛人，悲憤地走向戰場。年輕的姑娘們也由於失去愛侶，抑鬱神傷。
瓦倫丁對暴君的虐行感到非常難過。當一對情侶來到神廟請求他的幫助時，瓦倫帝尼在神聖的祭壇前為它們悄悄地舉行了婚禮。人們一傳十，十傳百，很多人來到這里，在瓦淪丁的幫助下結成伴侶。消息終於傳進了宮殿，傳到了暴君的耳里。克勞多斯又一次暴跳如雷，他命令士兵們沖進神廟，將瓦淪丁從一對正在舉行婚禮的新人身旁拖走，投入地牢。人們苦苦哀求暴君的劾免，但都徒勞而返。瓦淪丁終於在地牢里受盡折磨而死。
悲傷的朋友們將他安葬於聖普拉教堂。那一天是2月14日，那一年是公元270年。
關於情人節的英文傳說推薦
Historians are more willing to follow at the end, they perform on Valentine's day seems to be convincing. In fact, far earlier than 270 BC, when the city of Rome has just founded, or around a wilderness, flocks of wolves wander. In the worship of the gods, animal husbandry God Lupo Cuse (Lupercus) is in charge of the protection of the shepherd and his flock. In February each year, the Romans held a grand ceremony to celebrate the festival of God. At that time, and now the calendar compared to a little bit later, so the Lupercalia festival is a celebration of the coming of spring. Also said that this festival is celebrated Faunus (Faunus), which is similar to the ancient Greeks sheep foot, with horns on its head pan (Pan), director of animal husbandry and agriculture.
The origin of the festival is too long, and even scholars in the first Century BC can not be confirmed. But the importance of this festival is beyond dispute.
Such as historical records, Anthony (Mark Antony) is in 44 BC Faun festival will crown grant Caesar (Julius Caesar).
,, close to February 15 each year, the monks will gather in a cave in Rome CMB become Ding Palantine) hill, said here, the founder of the ancient city of Rome Romilus andRemus is a she wolf Fu Yu grew up. In the ceremony of the festival, a young aristocrat who, armed with sheep whip, running in the street. Young women will be gathered in the streets, pray for the sheep whip to their heads. People believe that this will make them more likely to have children. In Latin, called Februa sheep whip, whip called fabruatio, actually contain 'pure' meaning. The name (February) of February is the result.
With the forces of Rome's expansion in Europe, the Lupercalia festival was brought to the present France and Britain etc.. Most people always enjoy it a festival similar to the lottery. The young woman's name was placed in the box, and then the young man stepped forward to extract. A pair of men and women to become lovers, the time is one year or longer.
The rise of Christianity has made people remember the customs of the gods. Priests don't want people to give up the festive joy, then turned to become Ding (Valentine's day) Festival Lupercalia (Lupercalia) modified, and moved to February 14. So, on Valentine's brother and the ancient legend of the festival was a natural combination. The festival was the most popular in Britain in the middle ages. Unmarried men and women names are extracted, they exchange gifts, women become the Valentine man of the year.
Embroidered woman's name in the men's sleeve, care and protection of the women become the sacred ty of man.
歷史學家們更願意刨根揪底，他們關於情人節的演繹似乎令人信服。其實遠遠早於公元270年，當羅馬城剛剛奠基時，周圍還是一片荒野，成群的狼四處游盪。在羅馬人崇拜的眾神中，畜牧神盧波庫斯(Lupercus)掌管著對牧羊人和羊群的保護。每年二月中，羅馬人會舉行盛大的典禮來慶祝牧神節。那時的日歷與現在相比，要稍微晚一些，所以牧神節實際上是對即將來臨的春天的慶祝。也有人說這個節日是慶祝法烏努斯神(Faunus)，它類似於古希臘人身羊足，頭上有角的潘神( Pan )，主管畜牧和農業。
牧神節的起源實在是過於久遠了，連公元前一世紀的學者們都無法確認。但是這一節日的重要性是不容置疑的。
例如史料記載，安東尼(Mark Antony)就是在公元前44年的牧神節上將王冠授與凱撒(Julius Caesar)的。
每年的二月十五日，修士們會聚集在羅馬城中巴淪丁Palantine)山上的一個洞穴旁，據說在這里，古羅馬城的奠基者(Romilus andRemus)被一隻母狼扶育長大。在節日的各項慶典中，有一項是年輕的貴族們，手持羊皮鞭，在街道上奔跑。年輕婦女們會聚集在街道兩旁，祈望羊皮鞭抽打到她們頭上。人們相信這樣會使她們更容易生兒育女。在拉丁語中，羊皮鞭被叫做 februa，鞭打叫做 fabruatio， 實際上都含有'純潔'的意思。二月的名字(February)就是由此而來。
隨著羅馬勢力在歐洲的擴張，牧神節的習俗被帶到了現在的法國和英國等地。人們最樂此不疲的一項節日活動類似於摸彩。liuxue86.com年輕女子們的名字被放置於盒子內，然後年輕男子上前抽取。抽中的一對男女成為情人，時間是一年或更長。
____的興起使人們紀念眾神的習俗逐漸淡漠。教士們不希望人們放棄節日的歡樂，於是將牧神節(Lupercalia)改成瓦淪丁節( Valentine's Day)，並移至二月十四日。這樣，關於瓦淪丁修士的傳說和古老的節日就被自然地結合在一起。這一節日在中世紀的英國最為流行。未婚男女的名字被抽出後，他們會互相交換禮物，女子在這一年內成為男子的Valentine。
在男子的衣袖上會綉上女子的名字，照顧和保護該女子於是成為該男子的神聖職責。
關於情人節的英文傳說相關 文章 ：
1. 情人節送什麼給老婆
2. 情人節英文祝福語
3. 情人節的英文祝福語
4. 情人節必備英文情詩
5. 西方情人節的相關傳說
『柒』 情人節的來歷(要中英文結合的)
情人節，又叫聖瓦倫丁節或聖華倫泰節（St. Valentine's Day），即每年的2月14日，是西方的傳統節日之一。男女在這一天互送巧克力、賀卡和花，用以表達愛意或友好。
關於情人節的起源，大致有2種不同說法：
說法一：
公元3世紀，羅馬帝國皇帝克勞迪烏斯二世在首都羅馬宣布廢棄所有的婚姻承諾，當時是出於戰爭的考慮，使更多無所牽掛的男人可以走上爭戰的疆場。一名叫瓦侖廷（Sanctus Valentinus）的神父沒有遵照這個旨意而繼續為相愛的年輕人舉行教堂婚禮。事情被告發後，瓦侖廷神父先是被鞭打，然後被石頭擲打，最後在公元270年2月14日這天被送上了絞架被絞死。14世紀以後，人們就開始紀念這個日子。現在，中文譯為「情人節」的這個日子，在西方國家裡就被稱為Valentine's Day，用以紀念那位為情人做主而犧牲的神父。
與此相關的其他傳說，包括這位神父幫助天主教徒從羅馬監獄里逃脫而被處死。
在這個神父在監獄里時，據說他送出了第一個「情人節」祝福。據說他愛上了曾來監獄看望他，獄長失明的女兒亞斯得莉斯，並奇跡地治好了她的眼睛，使之重見光明。在他臨刑前，給女孩一封信，署名「from your Valentine」（這個表達現在還在使用）。盡管這些傳說不真切，但是卻表達了他的富有同情心、英雄氣概、以及最重要的浪漫主義的人格。
說法二：
來源於古羅馬的牧神節（Lupercalia Festival）
這個說法是基督教會慶祝這一天是為了把古羅馬的牧神節（每年的2月15日慶祝，為了保佑人、田、牲畜的生產力）基督教化。在古羅馬，2月春天的開始，被認為是純潔的。按照一定的儀式打掃房屋，然後把鹽水和一種小麥灑遍房間。
牧神節，是為了慶祝羅馬的農神Faunus 和羅馬的奠基人Romulus和Remus。這個節日開始時，Luperci的成員（也就是羅馬祭司的一種）會聚集在一個神聖的山洞裡。這個山洞被認為是還是嬰兒的Romulus和Remus待過的地方。在這個洞里，他們由一頭母狼，lupa，照料。祭司們會犧牲一頭羊，為了生殖；一隻狗，為了純潔。
然後男孩子會把羊的皮撕成小條，蘸上神聖的血後，跑到街上用它輕輕的抽打女人和田裡的莊稼。羅馬的女人不僅不會害怕，反而會樂意被羊皮條接觸，因為據說這樣她們在這一年裡就會生殖力旺盛。後來，根據傳說，這個城市所有的女人會把自己的名字放到一個花瓶里。單身漢們會從裡面選一個。這樣這一年裡，他們就是一對。通常他們會結婚。
教皇在大約公元498年宣布2月14日是情人節。羅馬人的這種婚配方式被基督教徒認為是不合法的。中世紀時，在英國和法國，通常認為2月14日是鳥交配的季節。因此就把此日增加了一個內容，那就是它應該是一個浪漫的日子。最早的情人節禮物是奧爾良的公爵，查理斯在倫敦塔獄中寫給他妻子的詩。因為他在Agincourt戰役中被俘虜了。現在這個寫於1415年的祝福被收藏在倫敦的大英博物館。幾年以後，英皇亨利五世雇John Lydgate寫了一首曲子給Catherine of Valois作為情人節禮物。
Saint Valentine's Day or Valentine's Day is on February 14. It is the traditional day on which lovers express their love for each other; sending Valentine's cards or candy. It is very common to present flowers on Valentine's Day. The holiday is named after two men, both Christian martyrs named Valentine. The day became associated with romantic love in the High Middle Ages, when the tradition of courtly love flourished.
The day is most closely associated with the mutual exchange of love notes in the form of "valentines." Modern Valentine symbols include the heart-shaped outline and the figure of the winged Cupid. Since the 19th century, handwritten notes have largely given way to mass-proced greeting cards. The U.S. Greeting Card Association estimates that approximately one billion valentines are sent each year worldwide, making the day the second largest card-sending holiday of the year behind Christmas. The association estimates that women purchase approximately 85 percent of all valentines.[1]
In the United States, the marketing of Valentine's Day has tagged it as a "Hallmark holiday." A recent trend has been to refer to February 14 as Singles Awareness Day.
At least three early Christian Roman martyrs named Valentinus are known (see Saint Valentine for more details). In the two most prominent Valentinus traditions, represented by late fictionalized acta that were both included in Bede, the martyrs were venerated on the same day, February 14, though the years, as they represent two traditions, varied according to the source.[2] An overview of attested traditions relevant to the holiday is presented below, with the legends about Valentine himself discussed in the end.
[edit] February fertility festivals
It has been hypothesised [specify][citation needed] that Graeco-Roman holidays devoted to fertility and love might be related to St Valentine's Day, since there is some correspondence between the time when they were celebrated.
On the ancient Athenian calendar, the period between mid-January and mid-February was the month of Gamelion, dedicated to the sacred marriage of Zeus and Hera.
In Ancient Rome, February 15 was Lupercalia. Plutarch wrote:
Lupercalia, of which many write that it was anciently celebrated by shepherds, and has also some connection with the Arcadian Lycaea. At this time many of the noble youths and of the magistrates run up and down through the city naked, for sport and laughter striking those they meet with shaggy thongs. And many women of rank also purposely get in their way, and like children at school present their hands to be struck, believing that the pregnant will thus be helped in delivery, and the barren to pregnancy.[5]
The word Lupercalia comes from lupus, or wolf, so the holiday may be connected with the legendary wolf that suckled Romulus and Remus. Priests of this cult, luperci would travel to the lupercal, the cave where the she-wolf who reared Romulus and Remus allegedly lived, and sacrifice animals (two goats and a dog). The blood would then be scattered in the streets, to bring fertility and keep the wolves away from the fields. [6] Lupercalia was a festival local to the city of Rome. The more general Festival of Juno Februa, meaning "Juno the purifier "or "the chaste Juno," was celebrated on February 13-14. Pope Gelasius I (492-496) abolished Lupercalia. Some historians [specify][citation needed] argue that Candlemas (then held on February 14, later moved to February 2) was promoted as its replacement, but this feast was already being celebrated in Jerusalem by AD 381. The pope also declared in 496 that the feast of St. Valentine would be on February 14.
[edit] Chaucer's love birds
A portrait of English poet Geoffrey Chaucer by Thomas Hoccleve (1412). The earliest known link between Valentine's Day and romance is found in Chaucer's poetry.The first recorded association of Valentine's Day with romantic love is in Parlement of Foules (1382) by Geoffrey Chaucer:[3]
For this was on seynt Volantynys day
Whan euery bryd comyth there to chese [choose] his make [mate].
This poem was written to honor the first anniversary of the engagement of King Richard II of England to Anne of Bohemia[7]. A treaty providing for a marriage was signed on May 2, 1381.[8] (When they were married eight months later, he was 13 or 14. She was 14.)
On the liturgical calendar, May 2 is the saints' day for Valentine of Genoa. This St. Valentine was an early bishop of Genoa who died around AD 307.[9][10] Readers incorrectly assumed that Chaucer was referring to February 14 as Valentine's Day. However, mid-February is an unlikely time for birds to be mating in England.[4]
Chaucer's Parliament of Foules is generally set in a supposed context of an old tradition, but in fact there was no such tradition before Chaucer. The speculative explanation of sentimental customs, posing as historical fact, had their origins among eighteenth-century antiquaries, notably Alban Butler, the author of Butler's Lives of Saints, and have been perpetuated even by respectable modern scholars. Most notably, "the idea that Valentin'e Day customed perpetuated those of the Roman Lupercalia has been accepted uncritically and repeated, in various forms, up to the present"[5]
[edit] Medieval and modern times
Swedish calendar showing St Valentine's Day, February 14, 1712Using the language of the law courts for the rituals of courtly love, a "High Court of Love" was established in Paris on Valentine's Day in 1400. The court dealt with love contracts, betrayals, and violence against women. Judges were selected by women on the basis of a poetry reading.[11][12]
The earliest surviving valentine is a fifteenth-century rondeau written by Charles, Duke of Orleans to his "valentined" wife, which commences.
Je suis desja d'amour tanné
Ma tres doulce Valentinée… (Charles d'Orléans, Rondeau VI, lines 1–2)
At the time, the ke was being held in the Tower of London following his capture at the Battle of Agincourt, 1415.[6]
Valentine's Day is mentioned ruefully by Ophelia in Hamlet (1600-01): "Tomorrow is Saint Valentine's Day."
In 1836, relics of St. Valentine of Rome were donated by Pope Gregory XVI to the Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church in Dublin, Ireland. In the 1960s, the church was renovated and relics restored to prominence.[13]
In the 1969 revision of the Roman Catholic Calendar of Saints, the feastday of Saint Valentine on 14 February was removed from the General Roman Calendar and relegated to particular (local or even national) calendars for the following reason: "Though the memorial of Saint Valentine is ancient, it is left to particular calendars, since, apart from his name, nothing is known of Saint Valentine except that he was buried on the Via Flaminia on 14 February."[7] The feast day is still celebrated in Balzan and in Malta where relics of the saint are claimed to be found, and also throughout the world by Traditionalist Catholics who follow the older, pre-Vatican II calendar.
Valentine's Day postcard, circa 1910
Tree decorated for Valentine's DayValentine's Day was probably imported into North America in the 19th century by British settlers. In the United States, the first mass-proced valentines of embossed paper lace were proced and sold shortly after 1847 by Esther Howland (1828-1904) of Worcester, Massachusetts. Her father operated a large book and stationery store, and she took her inspiration from an English valentine she had received. Since 2001, the Greeting Card Association has been giving an annual "Esther Howland Award for a Greeting Card Visionary."
In the second half of the twentieth century, the practice of exchanging cards was extended to all manner of gifts in the United States, usually from a man to a woman. Such gifts typically include roses and chocolates. In the 1980s, the diamond instry began to promote Valentine's Day as an occasion for giving jewelry.
The day has come to be associated with a generic platonic greeting of "Happy Valentine's Day."
In some North American elementary schools, students are asked to give a Valentine card or small gift to everyone in the class. The greeting cards of these students often mention what they appreciate about each other.
[edit] The evolving legend
The Early Medieval acta of either Saint Valentine were excerpted by Bede and briefly expounded in Legenda Aurea,[8] According to that version, St Valentine was persecuted as a Christian and interrogated by Roman Emperor Claudius II in person. Claudius was impressed by Valentine and had a discussion with him, attempting to get him to convert to Roman paganism in order to save his life. Valentine refused and tried to convert Claudius to Christianity instead. Because of this, he was executed. Before his execution, he is reported to have performed a miracle by healing the blind daughter of his jailer.
Legenda Aurea still providing no connections whatsoever with sentimental love, appropriate lore has been embroidered in modern times to portray Valentine as a priest who refused an unattested law attributed to Roman Emperor Claudius II, allegedly ordering that young men remain single. The Emperor supposedly did this to grow his army, believing that married men did not make for good soldiers. The priest Valentine, however, secretly performed marriage ceremonies for young men. When Claudius found out about this, he had Valentine arrested and thrown in jail. On the evening before Valentine was to be executed, he wrote the first "valentine" himself, addressed to a young girl variously identified as his beloved,[9] as the jailer's daughter whom he had befriended and healed,[10] or both.[11] It was a note that read "From your Valentine."[9]
In another apparently modern embellishment[citation needed], while Valentine was imprisoned, people would leave him little notes, folded up and hidden in cracks in the rocks around his cell. He would find them and offer prayers for them.
『捌』 關於情人節英文介紹
Valentine's Day, also known as St. Valentine's Day or St. Valentine's Day, is one of the traditional festivals in the West.
On this day, men and women send chocolate, greeting cards and roses to each other to express their love or friendship. It has become a favorite festival for young people in Europe and America.
Maybe there are as many Valentines in the world as there are interpretations of the origins of Valentine's Day.
情人節，又叫聖瓦倫丁節或聖華倫泰節，即每年的2月14 日，是西方的傳統節日之一。男女在這一天互送巧克力、 賀卡和玫瑰花，用以表達愛意或友好，現已成為歐美各國青年人喜愛的節日。大概這世上有多少情人就有多少關於情人節來歷的詮釋吧。