情人節簡介英語ppt
㈠ 用英語小短文介紹西方節日情人節
Saint Valentine's Day, also called Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine, is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14. It originated as a Western Christian liturgical feast day honoring one or more early saints named Valentinus, and is recognized as a significant cultural and commercial celebration in many regions around the world, although it is not a public holiday in any country.
聖情人節,也被稱為情人節或聖瓦倫丁節日, 是2月14日慶祝的一個年度假期。它起源於一個西方基督教禮儀節,紀念一個或多個早期的聖人Valentinus,並被公認為重要的文化, 並在全球許多地區舉辦商業慶祝活動,雖然不是任何國家的公眾假期。
㈡ 關於情人節英文介紹
Valentine's Day, also known as St. Valentine's Day or St. Valentine's Day, is one of the traditional festivals in the West.
On this day, men and women send chocolate, greeting cards and roses to each other to express their love or friendship. It has become a favorite festival for young people in Europe and America.
Maybe there are as many Valentines in the world as there are interpretations of the origins of Valentine's Day.
情人節,又叫聖瓦倫丁節或聖華倫泰節,即每年的2月14 日,是西方的傳統節日之一。男女在這一天互送巧克力、 賀卡和玫瑰花,用以表達愛意或友好,現已成為歐美各國青年人喜愛的節日。大概這世上有多少情人就有多少關於情人節來歷的詮釋吧。
㈢ 情人節的由來英文版的(概括的)
There are varying opinions as to the origin of Valentine's Day. Some experts state that it originated from St. Valentine, a Roman who was martyred for refusing to give up Christianity. He died on February 14, 269 A.D., the same day that had been devoted to love lotteries.
Legend also says that St. Valentine left a farewell note for the jailer's daughter, who had become his friend, and signed it "From Your Valentine".
Other aspects of the story say that Saint Valentine served as a priest at the temple ring the reign of Emperor Claudius. Claudius then had Valentine jailed for defying him. In 496 A.D. Pope Gelasius set aside February 14 to honour St. Valentine.
, February 14 became the date for exchanging love messages and St. Valentine became the patron saint of lovers. The date was marked by sending poems and simple gifts such as flowers. There was often a social gathering or a ball.
In the United States, Miss Esther Howland is given credit for sending the first valentine cards. Commercial valentines were introced in the 1800's and now the date is very commercialised.
The town of Loveland, Colorado, does a large post office business around February 14. The spirit of good continues as valentines are sent out with sentimental verses and children exchange valentine cards at school.
㈣ 怎樣介紹情人節ppt
情人節又叫聖瓦倫丁節或聖華倫泰節,即每年的2月14日,是西方國家的傳統節日之一,起內源於容基督教。這是一個關於愛、浪漫以及花、巧克力、賀卡的節日 男女在這一天互送禮物用以表達愛意或友好。情人節的晚餐約會通常代表了情侶關系的發展關鍵。現已成為歐美各國青年人喜愛的節日,其他國家也已開始流行。 [1-2]
而在中國,傳統節日之一的七夕節也是姑娘們重視的日子,因此而被稱為中國的情人節。由於能表達共同的人類情懷,各國各地紛紛發掘了自身的「情人節」。
㈤ 情人節的來歷(要中英文結合的)
情人節,又叫聖瓦倫丁節或聖華倫泰節(St. Valentine's Day),即每年的2月14日,是西方的傳統節日之一。男女在這一天互送巧克力、賀卡和花,用以表達愛意或友好。
關於情人節的起源,大致有2種不同說法:
說法一:
公元3世紀,羅馬帝國皇帝克勞迪烏斯二世在首都羅馬宣布廢棄所有的婚姻承諾,當時是出於戰爭的考慮,使更多無所牽掛的男人可以走上爭戰的疆場。一名叫瓦侖廷(Sanctus Valentinus)的神父沒有遵照這個旨意而繼續為相愛的年輕人舉行教堂婚禮。事情被告發後,瓦侖廷神父先是被鞭打,然後被石頭擲打,最後在公元270年2月14日這天被送上了絞架被絞死。14世紀以後,人們就開始紀念這個日子。現在,中文譯為「情人節」的這個日子,在西方國家裡就被稱為Valentine's Day,用以紀念那位為情人做主而犧牲的神父。
與此相關的其他傳說,包括這位神父幫助天主教徒從羅馬監獄里逃脫而被處死。
在這個神父在監獄里時,據說他送出了第一個「情人節」祝福。據說他愛上了曾來監獄看望他,獄長失明的女兒亞斯得莉斯,並奇跡地治好了她的眼睛,使之重見光明。在他臨刑前,給女孩一封信,署名「from your Valentine」(這個表達現在還在使用)。盡管這些傳說不真切,但是卻表達了他的富有同情心、英雄氣概、以及最重要的浪漫主義的人格。
說法二:
來源於古羅馬的牧神節(Lupercalia Festival)
這個說法是基督教會慶祝這一天是為了把古羅馬的牧神節(每年的2月15日慶祝,為了保佑人、田、牲畜的生產力)基督教化。在古羅馬,2月春天的開始,被認為是純潔的。按照一定的儀式打掃房屋,然後把鹽水和一種小麥灑遍房間。
牧神節,是為了慶祝羅馬的農神Faunus 和羅馬的奠基人Romulus和Remus。這個節日開始時,Luperci的成員(也就是羅馬祭司的一種)會聚集在一個神聖的山洞裡。這個山洞被認為是還是嬰兒的Romulus和Remus待過的地方。在這個洞里,他們由一頭母狼,lupa,照料。祭司們會犧牲一頭羊,為了生殖;一隻狗,為了純潔。
然後男孩子會把羊的皮撕成小條,蘸上神聖的血後,跑到街上用它輕輕的抽打女人和田裡的莊稼。羅馬的女人不僅不會害怕,反而會樂意被羊皮條接觸,因為據說這樣她們在這一年裡就會生殖力旺盛。後來,根據傳說,這個城市所有的女人會把自己的名字放到一個花瓶里。單身漢們會從裡面選一個。這樣這一年裡,他們就是一對。通常他們會結婚。
教皇在大約公元498年宣布2月14日是情人節。羅馬人的這種婚配方式被基督教徒認為是不合法的。中世紀時,在英國和法國,通常認為2月14日是鳥交配的季節。因此就把此日增加了一個內容,那就是它應該是一個浪漫的日子。最早的情人節禮物是奧爾良的公爵,查理斯在倫敦塔獄中寫給他妻子的詩。因為他在Agincourt戰役中被俘虜了。現在這個寫於1415年的祝福被收藏在倫敦的大英博物館。幾年以後,英皇亨利五世雇John Lydgate寫了一首曲子給Catherine of Valois作為情人節禮物。
Saint Valentine's Day or Valentine's Day is on February 14. It is the traditional day on which lovers express their love for each other; sending Valentine's cards or candy. It is very common to present flowers on Valentine's Day. The holiday is named after two men, both Christian martyrs named Valentine. The day became associated with romantic love in the High Middle Ages, when the tradition of courtly love flourished.
The day is most closely associated with the mutual exchange of love notes in the form of "valentines." Modern Valentine symbols include the heart-shaped outline and the figure of the winged Cupid. Since the 19th century, handwritten notes have largely given way to mass-proced greeting cards. The U.S. Greeting Card Association estimates that approximately one billion valentines are sent each year worldwide, making the day the second largest card-sending holiday of the year behind Christmas. The association estimates that women purchase approximately 85 percent of all valentines.[1]
In the United States, the marketing of Valentine's Day has tagged it as a "Hallmark holiday." A recent trend has been to refer to February 14 as Singles Awareness Day.
At least three early Christian Roman martyrs named Valentinus are known (see Saint Valentine for more details). In the two most prominent Valentinus traditions, represented by late fictionalized acta that were both included in Bede, the martyrs were venerated on the same day, February 14, though the years, as they represent two traditions, varied according to the source.[2] An overview of attested traditions relevant to the holiday is presented below, with the legends about Valentine himself discussed in the end.
[edit] February fertility festivals
It has been hypothesised [specify][citation needed] that Graeco-Roman holidays devoted to fertility and love might be related to St Valentine's Day, since there is some correspondence between the time when they were celebrated.
On the ancient Athenian calendar, the period between mid-January and mid-February was the month of Gamelion, dedicated to the sacred marriage of Zeus and Hera.
In Ancient Rome, February 15 was Lupercalia. Plutarch wrote:
Lupercalia, of which many write that it was anciently celebrated by shepherds, and has also some connection with the Arcadian Lycaea. At this time many of the noble youths and of the magistrates run up and down through the city naked, for sport and laughter striking those they meet with shaggy thongs. And many women of rank also purposely get in their way, and like children at school present their hands to be struck, believing that the pregnant will thus be helped in delivery, and the barren to pregnancy.[5]
The word Lupercalia comes from lupus, or wolf, so the holiday may be connected with the legendary wolf that suckled Romulus and Remus. Priests of this cult, luperci would travel to the lupercal, the cave where the she-wolf who reared Romulus and Remus allegedly lived, and sacrifice animals (two goats and a dog). The blood would then be scattered in the streets, to bring fertility and keep the wolves away from the fields. [6] Lupercalia was a festival local to the city of Rome. The more general Festival of Juno Februa, meaning "Juno the purifier "or "the chaste Juno," was celebrated on February 13-14. Pope Gelasius I (492-496) abolished Lupercalia. Some historians [specify][citation needed] argue that Candlemas (then held on February 14, later moved to February 2) was promoted as its replacement, but this feast was already being celebrated in Jerusalem by AD 381. The pope also declared in 496 that the feast of St. Valentine would be on February 14.
[edit] Chaucer's love birds
A portrait of English poet Geoffrey Chaucer by Thomas Hoccleve (1412). The earliest known link between Valentine's Day and romance is found in Chaucer's poetry.The first recorded association of Valentine's Day with romantic love is in Parlement of Foules (1382) by Geoffrey Chaucer:[3]
For this was on seynt Volantynys day
Whan euery bryd comyth there to chese [choose] his make [mate].
This poem was written to honor the first anniversary of the engagement of King Richard II of England to Anne of Bohemia[7]. A treaty providing for a marriage was signed on May 2, 1381.[8] (When they were married eight months later, he was 13 or 14. She was 14.)
On the liturgical calendar, May 2 is the saints' day for Valentine of Genoa. This St. Valentine was an early bishop of Genoa who died around AD 307.[9][10] Readers incorrectly assumed that Chaucer was referring to February 14 as Valentine's Day. However, mid-February is an unlikely time for birds to be mating in England.[4]
Chaucer's Parliament of Foules is generally set in a supposed context of an old tradition, but in fact there was no such tradition before Chaucer. The speculative explanation of sentimental customs, posing as historical fact, had their origins among eighteenth-century antiquaries, notably Alban Butler, the author of Butler's Lives of Saints, and have been perpetuated even by respectable modern scholars. Most notably, "the idea that Valentin'e Day customed perpetuated those of the Roman Lupercalia has been accepted uncritically and repeated, in various forms, up to the present"[5]
[edit] Medieval and modern times
Swedish calendar showing St Valentine's Day, February 14, 1712Using the language of the law courts for the rituals of courtly love, a "High Court of Love" was established in Paris on Valentine's Day in 1400. The court dealt with love contracts, betrayals, and violence against women. Judges were selected by women on the basis of a poetry reading.[11][12]
The earliest surviving valentine is a fifteenth-century rondeau written by Charles, Duke of Orleans to his "valentined" wife, which commences.
Je suis desja d'amour tanné
Ma tres doulce Valentinée… (Charles d'Orléans, Rondeau VI, lines 1–2)
At the time, the ke was being held in the Tower of London following his capture at the Battle of Agincourt, 1415.[6]
Valentine's Day is mentioned ruefully by Ophelia in Hamlet (1600-01): "Tomorrow is Saint Valentine's Day."
In 1836, relics of St. Valentine of Rome were donated by Pope Gregory XVI to the Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church in Dublin, Ireland. In the 1960s, the church was renovated and relics restored to prominence.[13]
In the 1969 revision of the Roman Catholic Calendar of Saints, the feastday of Saint Valentine on 14 February was removed from the General Roman Calendar and relegated to particular (local or even national) calendars for the following reason: "Though the memorial of Saint Valentine is ancient, it is left to particular calendars, since, apart from his name, nothing is known of Saint Valentine except that he was buried on the Via Flaminia on 14 February."[7] The feast day is still celebrated in Balzan and in Malta where relics of the saint are claimed to be found, and also throughout the world by Traditionalist Catholics who follow the older, pre-Vatican II calendar.
Valentine's Day postcard, circa 1910
Tree decorated for Valentine's DayValentine's Day was probably imported into North America in the 19th century by British settlers. In the United States, the first mass-proced valentines of embossed paper lace were proced and sold shortly after 1847 by Esther Howland (1828-1904) of Worcester, Massachusetts. Her father operated a large book and stationery store, and she took her inspiration from an English valentine she had received. Since 2001, the Greeting Card Association has been giving an annual "Esther Howland Award for a Greeting Card Visionary."
In the second half of the twentieth century, the practice of exchanging cards was extended to all manner of gifts in the United States, usually from a man to a woman. Such gifts typically include roses and chocolates. In the 1980s, the diamond instry began to promote Valentine's Day as an occasion for giving jewelry.
The day has come to be associated with a generic platonic greeting of "Happy Valentine's Day."
In some North American elementary schools, students are asked to give a Valentine card or small gift to everyone in the class. The greeting cards of these students often mention what they appreciate about each other.
[edit] The evolving legend
The Early Medieval acta of either Saint Valentine were excerpted by Bede and briefly expounded in Legenda Aurea,[8] According to that version, St Valentine was persecuted as a Christian and interrogated by Roman Emperor Claudius II in person. Claudius was impressed by Valentine and had a discussion with him, attempting to get him to convert to Roman paganism in order to save his life. Valentine refused and tried to convert Claudius to Christianity instead. Because of this, he was executed. Before his execution, he is reported to have performed a miracle by healing the blind daughter of his jailer.
Legenda Aurea still providing no connections whatsoever with sentimental love, appropriate lore has been embroidered in modern times to portray Valentine as a priest who refused an unattested law attributed to Roman Emperor Claudius II, allegedly ordering that young men remain single. The Emperor supposedly did this to grow his army, believing that married men did not make for good soldiers. The priest Valentine, however, secretly performed marriage ceremonies for young men. When Claudius found out about this, he had Valentine arrested and thrown in jail. On the evening before Valentine was to be executed, he wrote the first "valentine" himself, addressed to a young girl variously identified as his beloved,[9] as the jailer's daughter whom he had befriended and healed,[10] or both.[11] It was a note that read "From your Valentine."[9]
In another apparently modern embellishment[citation needed], while Valentine was imprisoned, people would leave him little notes, folded up and hidden in cracks in the rocks around his cell. He would find them and offer prayers for them.
㈥ Valentine's Day (情人節)的起源——一篇英語文章
The story about Valentine's Day
There is a touching story about Valentine's Day from Europe. However, it is in honor of the great brother Valentine.
Long long ago, the tyrant Claudius was in chare of Roman. His tyranny made all the people angry and indignant. Not only lost people their home, but also wars were broken everywhere. What a worse, all the men must join in the army so that increase power. When the news was spread, every couple was forced to separate. Even if lovers must damage the marriage contract. This was more than people could bear. However, tyranny could not stop loving and love moved Valentine. In order to finished lovers』 dream, he helped them to hold weddings. Unluckily, Claudius heard it and he decided to sentence Valentine to dead on Feb.14th.
Whatever the source of story, one thing is certain: love and Valentine, it seems, have become a golden memory.
㈦ 用英語介紹情人節只要幾句話就可以.1分鍾
There
are
varying
opinions
as
to
the
origin
of
Valentine's
Day.
Some
experts
state
that
it
originated
from
St.
Valentine,
a
Roman
who
was
martyred
for
refusing
to
give
up
Christianity.
He
died
on
February
14,
269
A.D.,
the
same
day
that
had
been
devoted
to
love
lotteries.
關於情人節的起源有許多種說法。有關人士認為情人節是一個名叫桑特-瓦倫丁的版人士發起的。權他是羅馬人,因為拒絕放棄基督教而於公元前269年2月14日慘遭殺害,這一天也正好是全城盛行彩票抽獎的日子。
而另外一種說法更具有傳奇色彩,相傳桑特-瓦倫丁曾留下一本日記給了獄卒的女兒,署名為
你的情人
,據說這名獄卒的女兒就是桑特-瓦倫丁的情人。
㈧ 白色情人節 英文簡介
白色情人節(英語:White Day;日語:ホワイトデー;韓語:화이트데이),訂於3月14日,為純粹的商業營銷手段產物。
3月14日是白色情人節。白色情人節流行於日本、韓國、中國台灣省等地區,是我們所知道的西方情人節的延續,在送禮方面也不同:具體為2月14日男方送女方一份禮物,主要是玫瑰花或者巧克力。(只是中國和英美法)3月14日白色情人節,就該輪到女方送男方禮物了。(日本,韓國,台灣是剛好相反的,2月14日是女生送巧克力,3月14日是男生回禮~) 在日本,通常欲告白的女方會在情人節(2月14日)的時候送禮給心儀的對象,而收到禮物的一方,則會在3月14日回禮並告訴女方自己的心意。亞洲部分地區(如中國台灣省與韓國)的年輕人亦會慶祝這個節日。